NCSU Cucumber Breeding Report - 1998
Todd C. Wehner
Professor
Tammy L. Ellington
Agric. Res. Tech. II
Department of Horticultural Science
North Carolina State University
Raleigh, NC 27695-7609
The authors gratefully acknowledge the assistance of
Sandra Maddox and the personnel at the Horticultural
Crops Research Station, Clinton, NC for help in planting
maintaining, and harvesting the trials.
About This Report
The data contained in this publication are made available to interested persons so
that they will be informed as to the nature and scope of our cucumber breeding
program. Since the results of the trials are based on one year's data, they
should be interpreted cautiously. Genotype _ environment interactions make it
likely that the performance of any given cultigen (cultivar or breeding line) will
be significantly different in other trials. Often, cultigens that perform well
for yield, earliness, fruit quality, or disease resistance in one trial will
perform significantly worse in other trials.
Other factors, known only to the researchers, may complicate the interpretation of
the results, making it difficult for others to interpret differences from one year
to the next. For example, the effect of seed lot, pollenizer, harvest labor,
irrigation, fertilizer, pollinating insects and weather patterns may cause some
test plots in the field to receive better or worse treatment than average.
Therefore, we urge caution in interpreting these data. Conclusions drawn by the
reader will be more accurate if they are of a general nature. For example, note
which cultigens performed in the top third for yield, rather than which one was at
the very top.
Pricing schemes
Value of production figures were obtained by assigning the following prices
for the marketable grades:
Spring Summer
Grade $/cwt $/cwt
No.1 (< 1 1/16") $16.50 $17.25
No.2 (1 1/16 - 1 1/2") 8.50 9.25
No.3 (1 1/2 - 2") 5.75 6.50
No.4 (> 2") 0.00 0.00
The pricing system is the one currently in use in North Carolina (averaged over
the spring and summer crops) and is revised annually. The same pricing systems
are applied to all production in a particular year even though commercial prices
for summer production are usually higher than for spring production.
Progression of breeding lines through trials:
Stage 1 trial Stage 2 trial Stage 3 trial Stage 4 trial
2 replications --> 1 replication --> 3 replications --> 3 replications
1 harvest 6 harvests 6 harvests 6 harvests
spring season summer season
________________________
The cost of planning these trials, doing the field work, running the data
analysis, and summarizing the results for this report was approximately $48,000
for the brinestock, pickling and slicing cucumber trials. Printing and binding
charges were approximately $3.00 per report.
Please direct correspondence to:
Todd C. Wehner, Professor
Department of Horticultural Science
North Carolina State University
Raleigh, NC 27695-7609
Phone: 919.515.5363
Fax: 919.515.2505
EMail: todd_wehner@ncsu.edu
Web: cuke.hort.ncsu.edu
Contents
Trial Page
_________________________________________________________________________________
Pickling Cucumber Trials
Brinestock Evaluation..............................................4
Stage 1 Pickling Cucumber Trial (Preliminary).....................10
Stage 2 Pickling Cucumber Trial (Observational)...................15
Stage 3 Pickling Cucumber Trial (Replicated Spring)...............15
Stage 4 Pickling Cucumber Trial (Replicated Summer)...............26
Slicing Cucumber Trials
Stage 1 Slicing Cucumber Trial (Preliminary)......................34
Stage 2 Slicing Cucumber Trial (Observational)....................34
Stage 3 Slicing Cucumber Trial (Replicated Spring)................34
Stage 4 Slicing Cucumber Trial (Replicated Summer)................43
_________________________________________________________________________________
Pickling Cucumbers
Brinestock Evaluation - 1998
Stage 3 Pickle Trial
Todd C. Wehner and Tammy L. Ellingtonz
Department of Horticultural Science
North Carolina State University
Introduction
Cucumbers from the third and fifth harvests of the stage 3 spring pickling
cucumber trial were each placed in one brine tank at Mt. Olive Pickle Co. The
tanks were purged with nitrogen to remove excess carbon dioxide from the brine.
Methods
The cultigens (cultivars and breeding lines) were evaluated for fruit quality
(shape, external color, texture, seedcell size, and lot uniformity), firmness,
bloaters, and other defects in October. Quality was evaluated by judges from
industry: Sonny Coghill, Lawrence Crocker, Bob Quinn, and Tim Smith (Mt.
Olive), Jacob Ezzell and Walter Williams (Dean Foods), Curtiss Cates and
John Cates (Addis Cates Co.), Wayne Downes and Dave Hall (B & G Foods),
Steve Apol (Bicks Pickles), and Richard Wojciak (SunSeeds).
Fruit quality was evaluated using a rating system (that approximated letter
grades) from 1 to 9, where 9 = A+, 8 = A, 7 = A-, 6 = B+, 5 = B, 4 = B-, 3 = C,
2 = D, 1 = F. Bloaters and defects were measured as percentage of fruits with
damage in a sample of 20 grade 3B fruits. Firmness was measured by punching 10
grade 2B fruits with a Magness-Taylor tester (having a 5/16" diameter tip). All
cultigens were randomized, replicated and coded to prevent bias and provide a
measure of error variance.
Results
The cultigens are presented in order by decreasing fruit quality in Table 1, and
are ranked for resistance to bloaters and defects in Tables 2 and 3, respectively.
Fruit texture and firmness rankings are in Table 4. The average quality ratings
assigned by each judge in the test are presented in Table 5, showing how lenient
each judge was relative to the others. Due to insufficient replication, the
bloater data showed few significant differences among cultigens.
Summary
- The cultigens with best fruit quality in brinestock were Clinton, Vlasstar,
Calypso, WI6842Ax6760B, Cross Country, UW 98 Q and UW 98 R.
- The most bloater resistant (free of balloon and lens bloating) cultigens
were Vlasstar, Calypso, UW 98 Q, Cross Country, WI6842Ax6760B, Raleigh,
and Shenandoah.
- As usual, brinestock firmness (from the punch test) was only partially
correlated with texture (subjective rating from the judges), so the two
traits are measurements of different aspects of cucumber fruit firmness.
- Judges ranged from Apol, who was the most liberal in quality ratings to
Hall, who was the most conservative. Analysis of variance indicated
significant differences among judges for the way they rated fruit quality.
However, interaction of judge with cultigen was non-significant (all judges
gave good cultigens high ratings, and bad cultigens low ratings).
________________________
z Thanks to Mt. Olive Pickle Co., Mt. Olive, N.C. for assistance in brining the
cucumbers, and for providing the facilities for evaluating the cultigens tested.
Thanks also to the personnel at the Horticultural Crops Research Station,
Clinton, N.C. for help in running the field trials.
Table 1. Brinestock evaluation - quality ratings (cultigens are ranked by
average quality).z
_________________________________________________________________________________
Cultivar Seed Average Extrnal Text- Seed Uniform-
Rank or line source quality Shape color ure cell ity
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 Clinton NCState Univ. 6.4 6.4 6.9 6.1 5.9 6.9
2 Vlasstar(10489) Seminis/Asgrow 6.4 6.0 6.5 6.7 6.7 6.1
3 Calypso NCState Univ. 6.3 6.0 5.4 7.0 6.6 6.5
4 WI6842Ax6760B Wis-USDA 6.3 6.4 5.8 6.5 6.0 6.7
5 CrossCountry(4318) Harris Moran 6.2 5.8 6.5 6.2 6.5 6.1
6 UW 98 Q Univ. Wis. 6.1 5.9 5.6 6.3 6.5 6.2
7 UW 98 R Univ. Wis. 6.1 5.7 6.0 6.1 6.5 6.0
8 Napoleon(3502) SunSeeds/Nunhems 6.0 6.0 6.6 5.7 5.3 6.3
9 UW 98 S Univ. Wis. 5.9 6.4 5.3 6.0 5.6 6.3
10 Shenandoah(4937) Harris Moran 5.9 5.5 6.3 5.9 6.2 5.7
11 Patton (3528) SunSeeds/Nunhems 5.9 6.0 6.5 5.6 5.3 6.0
12 HMX-5472 Harris Moran 5.7 5.0 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.8
13 Jackson(3540) SunSeeds/Nunhems 5.7 5.5 6.5 6.0 4.8 5.4
14 WI6884Ax6849A Wis-USDA 5.6 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.2 6.3
15 FMX-5020 Harris Moran 5.5 4.8 6.0 5.9 5.7 5.3
16 SRQP-1888 SunSeeds/Nunhems 5.5 5.6 6.3 5.2 4.8 5.8
17 HMX-3469 Harris Moran 5.5 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.0
18 Johnston NCState Univ. 5.5 5.4 6.4 5.0 4.3 6.2
19 SRQP-1882 SunSeeds/Nunhems 5.5 5.1 5.8 5.5 5.4 5.4
20 XPH-1904 Seminis/Asgrow 5.4 5.0 6.2 5.5 5.0 5.5
21 WI6884Ax6812A Wis-USDA 5.4 5.2 6.5 5.5 4.5 5.5
22 Continental(4934) Harris Moran 5.4 5.3 6.1 5.3 4.8 5.4
23 UW 98 T Univ. Wis. 5.4 5.4 6.0 5.4 4.5 5.5
24 PSR-14692 Seminis/Petoseed 5.3 4.7 5.7 5.8 5.1 5.4
25 Vlaspik Seminis/Asgrow 5.3 4.3 6.0 5.8 5.3 4.9
26 Amstel Bejo Seeds 5.2 4.5 5.5 5.8 5.7 4.7
27 XPH-1902 Seminis/Asgrow 5.2 4.3 5.8 5.4 5.4 5.0
28 Wis.SMR 18 Univ. Wis. 5.2 4.9 4.4 6.2 4.9 5.4
29 PSR-14792 Seminis/Petoseed 5.2 4.8 6.2 5.1 4.5 5.2
30 UW 98 V Univ. Wis. 5.0 5.1 5.6 4.8 4.4 5.3
31 XPH-1901 Seminis/Asgrow 5.0 4.3 5.9 4.8 4.7 5.2
32 Raleigh NCState Univ. 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.0 4.1 5.5
33 SRQP-3548 SunSeeds/Nunhems 4.9 4.6 6.3 4.7 4.0 4.8
34 HS-484 HortAg Seeds 4.5 4.0 4.4 5.3 4.1 4.9
35 Discover(1550) Seminis/Asgrow 4.4 3.9 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.9
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7
Mean 5.5 5.2 5.9 5.7 5.3 5.6
CV (%) 13 22 18 22 24 22
_________________________________________________________________________________
z Quality rated 1 to 9 (9=A+, 8=A, 7=A-, 6=B+, 5=B, 4=B-, 3=C, 2=D, 1=F).
Correlation (Shape with Uniformity) = 0.85**
Correlation (Texture with Seedcell) = 0.80**
Table 2. Brinestock evaluation - percentage of fruit damaged by bloaters
(cultigens are ranked by balloon bloater resistance).
_________________________________________________________________________________
Cultivar Seed Total Honey-
Rank or line source bloaters Balloon Lens comb
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 Vlasstar(10489) Seminis/Asgrow 0 0 0 0
2 Johnston NCState Univ. 1 0 1 0
3 Calypso NCState Univ. 1 0 0 1
4 UW 98 Q Univ. Wis. 1 0 0 1
5 Patton (3528) SunSeeds/Nunhems 2 0 1 1
6 CrossCountry(4318) Harris Moran 1 0 0 1
7 Discover(1550) Seminis/Asgrow 2 0 1 1
8 HMX-5472 Harris Moran 3 0 2 1
9 WI6842Ax6760B Wis-USDA 1 0 0 1
10 Raleigh NCState Univ. 2 0 0 2
11 HMX-3469 Harris Moran 4 0 1 3
12 SRQP-3548 SunSeeds/Nunhems 5 0 2 3
13 Continental(4934) Harris Moran 7 0 4 3
14 Shenandoah(4937) Harris Moran 4 0 0 4
15 UW 98 S Univ. Wis. 1 1 0 0
16 FMX-5020 Harris Moran 4 1 0 4
17 HS-484 HortAg Seeds 2 1 0 1
18 Wis.SMR 18 Univ. Wis. 2 1 0 1
19 XPH-1902 Seminis/Asgrow 2 1 0 1
20 UW 98 T Univ. Wis. 2 1 0 1
21 WI6884Ax6849A Wis-USDA 3 1 1 1
22 Vlaspik Seminis/Asgrow 5 2 4 0
23 Jackson(3540) SunSeeds/Nunhems 7 2 4 2
24 WI6884Ax6812A Wis-USDA 5 2 2 1
25 UW 98 V Univ. Wis. 4 2 0 2
26 UW 98 R Univ. Wis. 3 3 0 0
27 SRQP-1888 SunSeeds/Nunhems 3 3 0 0
28 PSR-14692 Seminis/Petoseed 3 3 0 0
29 SRQP-1882 SunSeeds/Nunhems 6 3 2 1
30 Napoleon(3502) SunSeeds/Nunhems 4 3 0 1
31 Amstel Bejo Seeds 6 4 0 2
32 Clinton NCState Univ. 6 5 0 1
33 PSR-14792 Seminis/Petoseed 8 6 1 2
34 XPH-1901 Seminis/Asgrow 7 6 1 0
35 XPH-1904 Seminis/Asgrow 8 8 0 0
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) NS NS NS NS
Mean 3 2 1 1
CV (%) 96 173 204 139
_________________________________________________________________________________
Table 3. Brinestock evaluation - percentage of fruit damaged by defects
(cultigens are ranked by resistance to defects).
_________________________________________________________________________________
Blossom-
Cultivar Seed Total Placental end Soft
Rank or line source defects hollows defects centers
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 UW 98 Q Univ. Wis. 0 0 0 0
2 Calypso NCState Univ. 1 0 0 1
3 WI6884Ax6849A Wis-USDA 1 0 0 1
4 Shenandoah(4937) Harris Moran 1 0 0 1
5 WI6842Ax6760B Wis-USDA 1 1 0 1
6 HMX-5472 Harris Moran 1 0 0 1
7 Vlasstar(10489) Seminis/Asgrow 2 0 1 1
8 CrossCountry(4318) Harris Moran 2 1 1 1
9 Discover(1550) Seminis/Asgrow 2 1 0 1
10 HMX-3469 Harris Moran 2 0 2 0
11 SRQP-1882 SunSeeds/Nunhems 2 1 0 1
12 Amstel Bejo Seeds 2 0 1 1
13 Patton (3528) SunSeeds/Nunhems 2 0 0 2
14 HS-484 HortAg Seeds 2 0 0 2
15 WI6884Ax6812A Wis-USDA 2 0 0 2
16 UW 98 S Univ. Wis. 3 1 1 2
17 UW 98 R Univ. Wis. 3 1 2 0
18 Clinton NCState Univ. 3 2 0 1
19 UW 98 T Univ. Wis. 3 0 1 2
20 UW 98 V Univ. Wis. 3 0 0 3
21 FMX-5020 Harris Moran 3 2 2 0
22 Napoleon(3502) SunSeeds/Nunhems 3 2 0 2
23 Continental(4934) Harris Moran 3 0 0 3
24 Jackson(3540) SunSeeds/Nunhems 3 0 0 3
25 XPH-1904 Seminis/Asgrow 3 0 3 0
26 Wis.SMR 18 Univ. Wis. 4 1 1 2
27 PSR-14692 Seminis/Petoseed 4 3 0 1
28 Vlaspik Seminis/Asgrow 4 0 2 3
29 Johnston NCState Univ. 5 2 0 3
30 Raleigh NCState Univ. 5 0 0 5
31 XPH-1902 Seminis/Asgrow 6 2 1 4
32 PSR-14792 Seminis/Petoseed 6 2 0 4
33 SRQP-3548 SunSeeds/Nunhems 9 0 0 9
34 SRQP-1888 SunSeeds/Nunhems 10 1 0 9
35 XPH-1901 Seminis/Asgrow 13 9 1 3
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) NS 2 NS 5
Mean 3 1 0 2
CV (%) 96 133 232 120
_________________________________________________________________________________
Table 4. Brinestock evaluation - firmness and texture of fruit, and resistance
to bloaters and defects (cultigens are ranked by firmness).z
_________________________________________________________________________________
Firm- Total
Cultivar Seed ness Text- bloaters Total Bal-
Rank or line source (lb.) ure &defects bloaters loon Defects
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 Amstel Bejo Seeds 19.9 5.8 7 6 4 2
2 UW 98 S Univ. Wis. 19.4 6.0 3 1 1 3
3 Clinton NCState Univ. 19.2 6.1 8 6 5 3
4 Vlaspik Seminis/Asgrow 19.2 5.8 9 5 2 4
5 Calypso NCState Univ. 19.1 7.0 1 1 0 1
6 Wis.SMR 18 Univ. Wis. 19.1 6.2 5 2 1 4
7 WI6884Ax6849A Wis-USDA 18.7 5.6 4 3 1 1
8 Vlasstar(10489) Seminis/Asgrow 18.5 6.7 2 0 0 2
9 HMX-3469 Harris Moran 18.2 5.8 6 4 0 2
10 Johnston NCState Univ. 18.1 5.0 5 1 0 5
11 UW 98 R Univ. Wis. 18.1 6.1 5 3 3 3
12 UW 98 Q Univ. Wis. 18.0 6.3 1 1 0 0
13 SRQP-1888 SunSeeds/Nunhems 17.9 5.2 13 3 3 10
14 Patton (3528) SunSeeds/Nunhems 17.8 5.6 4 2 0 2
15 CrossCountry(4318) Harris Moran 17.7 6.2 2 1 0 2
16 Discover(1550) Seminis/Asgrow 17.6 4.6 3 2 0 2
17 WI6842Ax6760B Wis-USDA 17.5 6.5 2 1 0 1
18 Raleigh NCState Univ. 17.4 5.0 6 2 0 5
19 UW 98 V Univ. Wis. 17.3 4.8 7 4 2 3
20 SRQP-1882 SunSeeds/Nunhems 17.3 5.5 7 6 3 2
21 UW 98 T Univ. Wis. 17.0 5.4 5 2 1 3
22 FMX-5020 Harris Moran 16.9 5.9 7 4 1 3
23 WI6884Ax6812A Wis-USDA 16.7 5.5 7 5 2 2
24 SRQP-3548 SunSeeds/Nunhems 16.6 4.7 14 5 0 9
25 HMX-5472 Harris Moran 16.2 5.9 4 3 0 1
26 Napoleon(3502) SunSeeds/Nunhems 16.1 5.7 7 4 3 3
27 Continental(4934) Harris Moran 16.1 5.3 10 7 0 3
28 Shenandoah(4937) Harris Moran 15.8 5.9 4 4 0 1
29 XPH-1901 Seminis/Asgrow 15.7 4.8 20 7 6 13
30 PSR-14692 Seminis/Petoseed 15.6 5.8 7 3 3 4
31 HS-484 HortAg Seeds 15.2 5.3 4 2 1 2
32 XPH-1902 Seminis/Asgrow 15.2 5.4 7 2 1 6
33 XPH-1904 Seminis/Asgrow 14.9 5.5 11 8 8 3
34 PSR-14792 Seminis/Petoseed 14.3 5.1 14 8 6 6
35 Jackson(3540) SunSeeds/Nunhems 13.9 6.0 10 7 2 3
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 2.3 0.7 NS NS NS NS
Mean 17.2 5.7 6 3 2 3
CV (%) 6 22 81 96 173 96
_________________________________________________________________________________
z Firmness determined by punch-testing (Magness-Taylor) 10 grade 2B fruits.
Correlation of Texture with: Firmness = 0.27*, Balloon = -0.14ns
Correlation of Texture with: Lens = -0.14ns, Honeycomb = -0.11ns
Table 5. Brinestock evaluation - quality ratings assigned by the judges
(judges are ranked by leniency).z
_________________________________________________________________________________
Average External Seed Uniform-
Rank Judge quality Shape color Texture cell ity
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 Apol 6.4 5.9 7.0 6.3 6.4 6.2
2 Smith 6.3 6.2 6.9 6.5 5.1 6.8
3 Crocker 6.2 5.4 7.1 5.8 6.7 5.9
4 Downes 6.2 5.5 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.2
5 Ezzell 6.1 6.0 6.1 6.1 5.9 6.3
6 Coghill 6.1 6.1 6.5 5.9 6.0 6.0
7 Quinn 5.7 4.7 6.0 5.9 4.6 7.3
8 JCates 5.1 4.8 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2
9 CCates 5.0 4.9 5.4 5.5 4.4 4.7
10 Williams 4.9 5.4 5.6 5.1 4.1 4.3
11 Wojciak 4.8 4.5 4.4 4.7 4.9 5.3
12 Hall 3.8 3.4 3.8 4.5 3.7 3.4
_________________________________________________________________________________
z Quality rated 1 to 9 (9=A+, 8=A, 7=A-, 6=B+, 5=B, 4=B-, 3=C, 2=D, 1=F).
Stage 1 Pickling Cucumber Trial
1998
Experiment Design
1. A randomized complete block with 2 replications of pickle cultivars
and breeding lines (collectively referred to as cultigens) was grown.
2. Plots were single 4 ft. rows with 5 ft. alleys at each end.
3. Rows were on raised 18" beds spaced 60" apart (center to center).
4. Fertilizer consisted of 80-80-80 lb/A (N-P-K) broadcast preplant
and 30-0-0 lb/A (N-P-K) sideplaced at the 2 to 4 leaf stage.
5. Curbit was applied preemergence at the rate of 1 lb. a.i./A.
6. The trial was planted 1 June, and harvested twice, 20 and 27 July.
Data Collection
1. Firmness was measured on 3 Grade 3 fruits using a Magness-Taylor tester
with a 5/16" tip.
2. Length/Diameter ratio was calculated by measuring 5 Grade 2 fruits.
3. Quality ratings were from 1 to 9, with 1 = worst, 9 = best.
4. Disease ratings were from 0 to 9, with 0 = no disease, 1-2 = trace,
3-4 = slight, 5-6 = moderate, 7-8 = severe, 9 = plant dead.
Results
The following cultigens performed well, and could be advanced
to the next stage:
1 Alibi F1 Bejo Seeds
2 Gy57u x NC-44a NC State Univ.
3 B-1709 Bejo Seeds
4 Astrix F1 Bejo Seeds
5 Gy14 x NC-45a NC State Univ.
6 Gy14 Clemson Univ.
7 Calypso NC State Univ.
Table 6. Stage 1 spring pickle trial - yield data (cultigens are ranked
by number of marketable fruits per plot).
_________________________________________________________________________________
No. fruits per plot Fruits
Cultivar Seed Mark- Early % per
Rank or line source able Total (OSize) -cull plant
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 Alibi F1 Bejo Seeds 35 38 10 8 3.6
2 Gy14AxNC45a 98GH182@ S5 31 35 11 12 2.2
3 Gy57xNC-44a 97GH982-2@ S5 31 42 9 26 2.6
4 Astrix F1 Bejo Seeds 29 33 12 12 2.1
5 B-1709 Bejo Seeds 29 33 11 14 2.7
6 Gy57xNC-44c 97GH983-2@ S5 26 36 8 29 2.3
7 NC-44 xM21b 98GH178@ S6 26 37 11 29 2.7
8 Gy 14A NCState Univ. 24 29 14 23 2.6
9 Calypso NCState Univ. 24 29 10 21 1.8
10 NC-44 xM21e 98GH181@ S6 21 30 9 27 2.3
11 Gy14AxNC45d 98GH185@ S5 21 28 14 24 1.7
12 Gy14AxNC45b 97GH980-3@ S4 20 32 4 38 2.3
13 NC-44 xM21c 98GH179@ S6 18 31 8 41 2.4
14 NC-44 xM21a 98GH177@ S6 18 25 6 35 2.1
15 Gy57xNC-44b 97GH983-1@ S5 18 30 3 42 1.8
16 SumterB Check 18 22 10 18 2.0
17 Gy14AxNC45c 98GH184@ S5 18 21 10 14 1.8
18 NC-44 xM21d 98GH180@ S6 17 22 6 25 1.7
19 SumterBC3S8c 98GH197@BC3S8 15 16 10 6 1.2
20 Gy57xNC-44d 97GH983-4@ S5 12 24 4 52 1.6
21 SumterA Clemson Univ. 11 15 7 31 1.1
22 NC-46xP87b 97GH984-2@ S5 11 21 3 47 1.3
23 P87 BC3S8b 98GH199@BC3S8 10 16 4 38 1.8
24 Addis NCState Univ. 10 16 3 35 1.1
25 SumterBC3S8a 98GH195@BC3S8 10 14 8 30 2.2
26 NC-46xP87d 97GH985-2@ S5 10 16 4 40 1.2
27 SumterBC3S8b 98GH196@BC3S8 10 12 6 18 2.5
28 Poinsett 87b Check 9 17 7 60 1.2
29 Gy57u Check 9 10 5 9 4.7
30 NC-46xP87c 97GH984-3@ S5 7 16 6 58 1.7
31 P87 BC3S8a 98GH198@BC3S8 7 11 2 36 3.7
32 Poinsett 87a Cornell Univ. 7 9 4 22 1.2
33 NC-46xP87a 97GH984-1@ S5 5 8 4 33 0.6
34 Wis. SMR 18 Univ. Wis. 5 6 1 17 1.2
35 NC-46xP87e 97GH985-3@ S5 4 11 3 66 1.0
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 14 15 9 30 1.6
Mean 16 22 6 29 1.9
CV (%) 43 33 63 50 38.9
_________________________________________________________________________________
Correlation (Total yield with % culls) = -0.21ns
Table 7. Stage 1 spring pickle trial - fruit quality data (cultigens are ranked
by average fruit quality).
_________________________________________________________________________________
Overall
Cultivar Seed Average Seed- impres-
Rank or line source qualityz Shapez Colory cellz sionz
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 Gy14AxNC45c 98GH184@ S5 6.8 8 6 6 8
2 SumterB Check 6.7 8 5 6 7
3 Calypso NCState Univ. 6.7 7 7 6 7
4 Addis NCState Univ. 6.5 7 7 6 7
5 Alibi F1 Bejo Seeds 6.3 8 6 5 7
6 Gy14AxNC45d 98GH185@ S5 6.3 7 6 6 7
7 Gy57u Check 6.3 7 8 6 7
8 SumterBC3S8c 98GH197@BC3S8 6.2 7 5 5 7
9 SumterA Clemson Univ. 6.2 6 5 7 6
10 Gy 14A NCState Univ. 5.8 7 6 5 6
11 NC-46xP87d 97GH985-2@ S5 5.8 5 8 8 5
12 SumterBC3S8b 98GH196@BC3S8 5.7 7 5 4 7
13 P87 BC3S8a 98GH198@BC3S8 5.7 6 8 5 6
14 Gy57xNC-44a 97GH982-2@ S5 5.7 6 8 7 5
15 B-1709 Bejo Seeds 5.7 6 7 6 6
16 SumterBC3S8a 98GH195@BC3S8 5.5 7 5 5 6
17 Wis. SMR 18 Univ. Wis. 5.5 6 5 5 6
18 Gy57xNC-44b 97GH983-1@ S5 5.5 6 7 6 6
19 Gy57xNC-44c 97GH983-2@ S5 5.3 6 7 6 5
20 Gy57xNC-44d 97GH983-4@ S5 5.3 6 7 5 6
21 NC-44 xM21d 98GH180@ S6 5.3 6 7 5 6
22 NC-46xP87b 97GH984-2@ S5 5.2 5 8 7 5
23 NC-46xP87e 97GH985-3@ S5 5.2 4 8 8 4
24 Poinsett 87b Check 5.2 6 7 5 6
25 Poinsett 87a Cornell Univ. 5.2 6 8 4 6
26 Gy14AxNC45b 97GH980-3@ S4 5.0 5 7 6 5
27 NC-46xP87a 97GH984-1@ S5 5.0 4 7 7 4
28 Astrix F1 Bejo Seeds 4.8 6 6 4 5
29 P87 BC3S8b 98GH199@BC3S8 4.8 5 8 5 5
30 NC-44 xM21b 98GH178@ S6 4.7 5 5 4 5
31 NC-44 xM21e 98GH181@ S6 4.5 5 6 4 5
32 NC-44 xM21a 98GH177@ S6 4.3 5 5 4 5
33 Gy14AxNC45a 98GH182@ S5 4.3 5 5 3 5
34 NC-46xP87c 97GH984-3@ S5 4.3 4 8 5 4
35 NC-44 xM21c 98GH179@ S6 4.2 5 6 4 5
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 1.8 2 10 2 2
Mean 5.4 6 6 5 6
CV (%) 16.7 21 15 19 19
_________________________________________________________________________________
z Quality rated 1 to 9 (1 = poor, 5 = average, 9 = excellent).
y Color rated 1 to 9 (1 = white, 5 = medium green, 9 = very dark green).
Correlation (Total yield with average quality) = -0.02ns
Table 8. Stage 1 spring pickle trial - primary fruit defects, and plant, fruit,
skin, and spine type in replications 1 and 2 (cultigens ranked by fruit quality).z
_________________________________________________________________________________
Primary Secondary
Cultivar Seed Average defects defects
Rank or line source quality Rep 1 Rep 2 Rep 1 Rep 2
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 Gy14AxNC45c 98GH184@ S5 6.8 K M I I
2 SumterB Check 6.7 K W W K
3 Calypso NCState Univ. 6.7 K K D T
4 Addis NCState Univ. 6.5 K D D M
5 Alibi F1 Bejo Seeds 6.3 K M H K
6 Gy14AxNC45d 98GH185@ S5 6.3 M K D M
7 Gy57u Check 6.3 U U G G
8 SumterBC3S8c 98GH197@BC3S8 6.2 K K W M
9 SumterA Clemson Univ. 6.2 C K W W
10 Gy 14A NCState Univ. 5.8 H W N M
11 NC-46xP87d 97GH985-2@ S5 5.8 U U T T
12 SumterBC3S8b 98GH196@BC3S8 5.7 M M D K
13 P87 BC3S8a 98GH198@BC3S8 5.7 U U T T
14 Gy57xNC-44a 97GH982-2@ S5 5.7 T U G G
15 B-1709 Bejo Seeds 5.7 H K M H
16 SumterBC3S8a 98GH195@BC3S8 5.5 M M X D
17 Wis. SMR 18 Univ. Wis. 5.5 L K W T
18 Gy57xNC-44b 97GH983-1@ S5 5.5 T U G D
19 Gy57xNC-44c 97GH983-2@ S5 5.3 T U G G
20 Gy57xNC-44d 97GH983-4@ S5 5.3 T U G T
21 NC-44 xM21d 98GH180@ S6 5.3 T T G G
22 NC-46xP87b 97GH984-2@ S5 5.2 U U T T
23 NC-46xP87e 97GH985-3@ S5 5.2 U U T N
24 Poinsett 87b Check 5.2 U U I D
25 Poinsett 87a Cornell Univ. 5.2 K U H D
26 Gy14AxNC45b 97GH980-3@ S4 5.0 T U G G
27 NC-46xP87a 97GH984-1@ S5 5.0 U U H T
28 Astrix F1 Bejo Seeds 4.8 H H M M
29 P87 BC3S8b 98GH199@BC3S8 4.8 U U T T
30 NC-44 xM21b 98GH178@ S6 4.7 M T D M
31 NC-44 xM21e 98GH181@ S6 4.5 T T G G
32 NC-44 xM21a 98GH177@ S6 4.3 W D D M
33 Gy14AxNC45a 98GH182@ S5 4.3 X D H H
34 NC-46xP87c 97GH984-3@ S5 4.3 U U T D
35 NC-44 xM21c 98GH179@ S6 4.2 X D M M
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 1.8
Mean 5.4
CV (%) 16.7
_________________________________________________________________________________
z Quality rated 1 to 9 (1 = poor, 5 = average, 9 = excellent).
Defects were rated as follows (giving primary and secondary for each harvest):
A - wArty fruit J - RiDGed S - Separated carpels
B - Blossom end defects K - Keep(excellent) T - Tapered ends
C - Crooks excessive L - Late maturity U - Uniform green
D - Dogbone shape M - Mottled fruit V - Varicolor (dark stem
E - Early maturity N - Nubs excessive end, light blossom end)
F - Four celled O - Offtype fruit W - White fruit
G - lonG fruit P - Placental hollows X - neCKS on fruit
H - sHort fruit Q - Y - Yellow fruit
I - strIped fruit R - Reject (poor) Z - diSeased fruit
Table 9. Stage 1 spring pickle trial - selection indexes (cultigens ranked
by SWI1).z
_________________________________________________________________________________
Cultivar Seed Mark. Early Fruit Seed Over
Rank or line source SWI1 SWI2 yield yield shape cell -all
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 Alibi F1 Bejo Seeds 10.1 9.2 35 10 8 5 7
2 Gy57xNC-44a 97GH982-2@ S5 8.8 7.9 31 9 6 7 5
3 B-1709 Bejo Seeds 8.8 8.0 29 11 6 6 6
4 Astrix F1 Bejo Seeds 8.7 7.8 29 12 6 4 5
5 Gy14AxNC45a 98GH182@ S5 8.6 7.6 31 11 5 3 5
6 Gy 14A NCState Univ. 8.6 8.0 24 14 7 5 6
7 Calypso NCState Univ. 8.5 8.1 24 10 7 6 7
8 Gy14AxNC45d 98GH185@ S5 8.4 8.0 21 14 7 6 7
9 Gy57xNC-44c 97GH983-2@ S5 7.9 7.2 26 8 6 6 5
10 NC-44 xM21b 98GH178@ S6 7.9 7.1 26 11 5 4 5
11 Gy14AxNC45c 98GH184@ S5 7.7 7.6 18 10 8 6 8
12 SumterB Check 7.7 7.6 18 10 8 6 7
13 SumterBC3S8c 98GH197@BC3S8 7.0 7.0 15 10 7 5 7
14 NC-44 xM21e 98GH181@ S6 6.9 6.3 21 9 5 4 5
15 NC-44 xM21d 98GH180@ S6 6.4 6.2 17 6 6 5 6
16 Gy14AxNC45b 97GH980-3@ S4 6.3 5.8 20 4 5 6 5
17 NC-44 xM21c 98GH179@ S6 6.3 5.8 18 8 5 4 5
18 Gy57xNC-44b 97GH983-1@ S5 6.2 5.9 18 3 6 6 6
19 NC-44 xM21a 98GH177@ S6 6.1 5.6 18 6 5 4 5
20 SumterA Clemson Univ. 6.0 6.0 11 7 6 7 6
21 Addis NCState Univ. 5.8 6.0 10 3 7 6 7
22 SumterBC3S8a 98GH195@BC3S8 5.8 5.9 10 8 7 5 6
23 SumterBC3S8b 98GH196@BC3S8 5.6 5.9 10 6 7 4 7
24 Gy57u Check 5.5 5.8 9 5 7 6 7
25 Gy57xNC-44d 97GH983-4@ S5 5.4 5.4 12 4 6 5 6
26 Poinsett 87b Check 5.2 5.3 9 7 6 5 6
27 NC-46xP87d 97GH985-2@ S5 5.1 5.2 10 4 5 8 5
28 P87 BC3S8b 98GH199@BC3S8 5.0 5.0 10 4 5 5 5
29 NC-46xP87b 97GH984-2@ S5 4.9 4.9 11 3 5 7 5
30 Poinsett 87a Cornell Univ. 4.8 5.0 7 4 6 4 6
31 P87 BC3S8a 98GH198@BC3S8 4.8 5.0 7 2 6 5 6
32 NC-46xP87c 97GH984-3@ S5 4.3 4.4 7 6 4 5 4
33 Wis. SMR 18 Univ. Wis. 4.2 4.6 5 1 6 5 6
34 NC-46xP87a 97GH984-1@ S5 4.0 4.2 5 4 4 7 4
35 NC-46xP87e 97GH985-3@ S5 3.7 4.0 4 3 4 8 4
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 3.4 2.9 14 9 2 10 2
Mean 6.4 6.2 16 6 6 6 6
CV (%) 25.8 22.9 43 63 21 15 19
_________________________________________________________________________________
z SWI is simple weighted index calculated from the performance of a cultigen for
yield; earliness; fruit shape, seedcell size and overall impression; and
disease resistance. The index is calculated with 2 different methods of
weighting each trait (10 is best, 1 is worst).
Correlation (Total yield with SWI1) = 0.83**
Correlation (Total yield with SWI2) = 0.75**
Stage 2 Pickling Cucumber Trial
1998
The stage 2 pickle trial was not run this year.
Stage 3 Pickling Cucumber Trial
1998
Todd C. Wehner and Tammy L. Ellington
Experiment Design
1. A randomized complete block with 3 replications of pickle cultivars
and breeding lines (collectively referred to as cultigens) was grown.
2. Plots were single 20 ft. rows with 5 ft. alleys at each end.
3. Rows were on raised 18" beds spaced 60" apart (center to center).
4. Fertilizer consisted of 80-80-80 lb/A (N-P-K) broadcast preplant and
30-0-0 lb/A (N-P-K) sideplaced at the 2 to 4 leaf stage.
5. Curbit was applied preemergence at the rate of 1 lb. a.i./A.
6. The trial was planted 30 April, and harvested 6 times
(Mondays and Thursdays) between 15 June and 2 July.
Data Collection
1. Firmness was measured on 3 Grade 3 fruits using a Magness-Taylor tester
with a 5/16" tip.
2. Length/Diameter ratio was calculated by measuring 5 Grade 2 fruits.
3. Quality ratings were from 1 to 9, with 1 = worst, 9 = best.
4. Disease ratings were from 0 to 9, with 0 = no disease, 1-2 = trace,
3-4 = slight, 5-6 = moderate, 7-8 = severe, 9 = plant dead.
Results
The following cultigens performed well, and could be advanced
to the next stage:
1 Vlasstar (10489) Seminis Veg.
2 UW 98 V Univ. Wis.
3 SRQP-1882 SunSeeds
4 UW 98 R Univ. Wis.
5 PSR-14692 Seminis Veg.
6 Raleigh NC State Univ.
7 Vlaspik Seminis Veg.
Table 10. Stage 3 spring pickle trial - yield data (cultigens are ranked
by fruit value).
_________________________________________________________________________________
Fruit grade distribution Plants
Cultivar Seed Value Weight (% by weight) per A
Rank or line source ($) (cwt) Cull No.1 No.2 No.3 No.4(x1000)
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 Vlasstar(10489) Seminis/Asgrow 2380 358 11 11 35 33 10 26
2 UW 98 V Univ. Wis. 2316 347 11 10 30 43 6 26
3 SRQP-3548 SunSeeds/Nunhems 2144 376 16 6 27 42 10 25
4 SRQP-1882 SunSeeds/Nunhems 2092 339 14 10 26 41 10 26
5 UW 98 R Univ. Wis. 2072 337 10 9 27 41 13 26
6 WI6884Ax6812A Wis-USDA 2056 287 13 13 39 30 5 26
7 Raleigh NCState Univ. 2053 311 11 11 30 41 8 26
8 HMX-5472 Harris Moran 2013 287 14 12 37 33 5 25
9 Vlaspik Seminis/Asgrow 1968 293 16 11 33 38 3 26
10 PSR-14692 Seminis/Petoseed 1946 327 19 8 28 40 5 25
11 Continental(4934) Harris Moran 1935 308 10 9 29 42 9 26
12 Patton (3528) SunSeeds/Nunhems 1897 277 9 10 34 40 7 26
13 SRQP-1888 SunSeeds/Nunhems 1885 281 13 10 35 38 5 26
14 HMX-3469 Harris Moran 1880 284 13 10 32 39 6 25
15 UW 98 Q Univ. Wis. 1859 298 12 10 33 32 14 21
16 UW 98 T Univ. Wis. 1839 282 14 10 33 35 8 26
17 Johnston NCState Univ. 1820 260 12 12 36 35 5 26
18 WI6884Ax6849A Wis-USDA 1789 298 11 10 27 38 14 24
19 Shenandoah(4937) Harris Moran 1786 292 12 9 29 38 12 26
20 Discover(1550) Seminis/Asgrow 1776 301 17 8 25 45 6 26
21 Jackson(3540) SunSeeds/Nunhems 1765 276 14 9 30 41 5 26
22 PSR-14792 Seminis/Petoseed 1751 305 17 8 27 39 10 26
23 FMX-5020 Harris Moran 1748 299 15 9 25 40 11 26
24 Napoleon(3502) SunSeeds/Nunhems 1739 265 11 11 32 36 10 26
25 UW 98 S Univ. Wis. 1736 278 9 9 31 38 14 26
26 Calypso NCState Univ. 1699 279 14 10 27 37 12 26
27 WI6842Ax6760B Wis-USDA 1572 230 13 13 34 31 9 26
28 XPH-1901 Seminis/Asgrow 1552 252 16 10 30 33 11 26
29 HS-484 HortAg Seeds 1533 274 15 7 26 40 12 26
30 CrossCountry(4318 Harris Moran 1522 249 17 9 31 34 9 26
31 XPH-1902 Seminis/Asgrow 1514 280 22 8 23 38 9 26
32 XPH-1904 Seminis/Asgrow 1480 226 14 11 32 35 8 24
33 Amstel Bejo Seeds 1274 209 16 9 27 40 8 24
34 Clinton NCState Univ. 952 138 10 11 33 41 5 25
35 Wis.SMR 18 Univ. Wis. 808 186 18 7 17 31 27 26
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 437 76 4 3 5 6 6 2
Mean 1776 282 13 10 30 38 9 26
CV (%) 15 16 18 18 11 10 41 5
_________________________________________________________________________________
Correlation (Fruit value with fruit weight) = 0.91**
Table 11. Stage 3 spring pickle trial - earliness data (cultigens are ranked
by fruit value in harvests 1 and 2).
_________________________________________________________________________________
Cumulative fruit value and % of
total valuez (6 harvests) for harvest:
Cultivar Seed 1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5
Rank or line source $/A % $/A % $/A % $/A % $/A %
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 SRQP-1882 SunSeeds/Nunhems 659 32 997 47 1309 63 1616 77 1965 94
2 Discover(1550) Seminis/Asgrow 717 41 916 52 1161 66 1419 81 1694 96
3 UW 98 V Univ. Wis. 672 29 885 38 1247 54 1651 71 2134 92
4 PSR-14692 Seminis/Petoseed 579 30 865 44 1194 61 1516 78 1852 95
5 Vlaspik Seminis/Asgrow 621 32 843 43 1178 60 1488 76 1850 94
6 Vlasstar(10489) Seminis/Asgrow 537 23 836 35 1229 52 1653 69 2192 92
7 Raleigh NCState Univ. 590 29 810 39 1140 56 1508 74 1911 93
8 PSR-14792 Seminis/Petoseed 562 32 782 45 1145 66 1408 81 1665 95
9 UW 98 R Univ. Wis. 528 26 776 37 1116 54 1512 73 1954 94
10 HMX-3469 Harris Moran 605 32 771 41 1100 59 1447 77 1744 93
11 UW 98 T Univ. Wis. 525 28 762 41 1046 56 1372 74 1731 94
12 SRQP-3548 SunSeeds/Nunhems 608 29 756 36 1213 57 1539 72 1966 92
13 Johnston NCState Univ. 511 28 727 40 1008 55 1308 72 1638 90
14 Jackson(3540) SunSeeds/Nunhems 469 27 710 40 966 55 1284 73 1639 93
15 FMX-5020 Harris Moran 475 27 706 40 992 57 1301 74 1621 93
16 WI6884Ax6812A Wis-USDA 421 20 690 34 988 48 1434 70 1883 92
17 XPH-1902 Seminis/Asgrow 464 32 684 47 937 63 1173 78 1413 93
18 HMX-5472 Harris Moran 369 18 657 33 960 48 1417 71 1840 91
19 UW 98 Q Univ. Wis. 445 23 633 33 900 48 1358 73 1737 93
20 Napoleon(3502) SunSeeds/Nunhems 439 25 630 36 879 50 1170 67 1544 89
21 SRQP-1888 SunSeeds/Nunhems 420 22 623 33 1015 54 1337 71 1757 93
22 Continental(4934) Harris Moran 419 22 606 31 944 49 1314 68 1778 92
23 Calypso NCState Univ. 376 23 588 35 886 52 1203 71 1548 91
24 Patton (3528) SunSeeds/Nunhems 368 20 585 31 887 47 1236 65 1728 91
25 Shenandoah(4937) Harris Moran 315 18 569 32 922 52 1286 72 1652 92
26 XPH-1901 Seminis/Asgrow 357 23 549 35 825 53 1115 72 1421 92
27 WI6884Ax6849A Wis-USDA 345 19 529 30 915 51 1286 72 1692 95
28 UW 98 S Univ. Wis. 264 15 504 29 799 46 1216 70 1609 93
29 XPH-1904 Seminis/Asgrow 318 21 464 31 731 49 1008 68 1365 92
30 CrossCountry(4318 Harris Moran 246 16 447 29 734 48 1073 70 1433 94
31 HS-484 HortAg Seeds 275 18 446 29 733 48 1053 69 1414 92
32 Amstel Bejo Seeds 237 18 409 32 622 49 873 69 1171 92
33 WI6842Ax6760B Wis-USDA 151 9 341 21 649 41 994 63 1409 89
34 Wis.SMR 18 Univ. Wis. 39 5 152 19 289 36 489 61 742 92
35 Clinton NCState Univ. 56 6 151 16 300 31 590 62 831 87
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 167 7 218 7 279 8 308 5 404 3
Mean 428 23 639 35 942 52 1275 71 1644 92
CV (%) 24 18 21 13 18 9 15 5 15 2
_________________________________________________________________________________
Correlation (Fruit value with value in harvests 1 and 2) = 0.83**
Table 12. Stage 3 spring pickle trial - fruit quality data (cultigens are
ranked by average quality).
_________________________________________________________________________________
Overall
Cultivar Seed Average Seed- impres-
Rank or line source qualityz Shapez Colory cellz sionz
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 UW 98 R Univ. Wis. 7.2 7 7 7 8
2 WI6842Ax6760B Wis-USDA 6.9 7 5 6 8
3 UW 98 Q Univ. Wis. 6.8 7 6 6 7
4 Vlasstar(10489) Seminis/Asgrow 6.8 7 7 7 7
5 Clinton NCState Univ. 6.7 8 8 6 6
6 Jackson(3540) SunSeeds/Nunhems 6.6 7 8 6 7
7 HMX-3469 Harris Moran 6.6 7 7 6 7
8 Napoleon(3502) SunSeeds/Nunhems 6.4 7 7 5 7
9 UW 98 S Univ. Wis. 6.4 7 6 5 7
10 XPH-1901 Seminis/Asgrow 6.3 7 6 5 7
11 XPH-1904 Seminis/Asgrow 6.3 7 8 4 7
12 FMX-5020 Harris Moran 6.3 7 6 5 7
13 Continental(4934) Harris Moran 6.3 7 7 5 7
14 Patton (3528) SunSeeds/Nunhems 6.3 7 7 6 6
15 Calypso NCState Univ. 6.3 7 6 6 7
16 UW 98 V Univ. Wis. 6.2 7 6 5 7
17 Shenandoah(4937) Harris Moran 6.2 7 8 5 7
18 CrossCountry(4318) Harris Moran 6.1 7 7 5 7
19 Johnston NCState Univ. 6.1 7 7 5 6
20 PSR-14692 Seminis/Petoseed 6.1 6 6 6 6
21 SRQP-1882 SunSeeds/Nunhems 6.0 6 5 5 7
22 SRQP-1888 SunSeeds/Nunhems 6.0 6 7 6 6
23 Raleigh NCState Univ. 5.9 7 6 5 6
24 WI6884Ax6812A Wis-USDA 5.9 7 6 5 6
25 HMX-5472 Harris Moran 5.9 7 6 5 6
26 Amstel Bejo Seeds 5.9 6 6 5 6
27 WI6884Ax6849A Wis-USDA 5.9 6 5 5 6
28 Vlaspik Seminis/Asgrow 5.8 6 7 6 6
29 PSR-14792 Seminis/Petoseed 5.6 6 6 5 6
30 XPH-1902 Seminis/Asgrow 5.6 6 5 5 6
31 SRQP-3548 SunSeeds/Nunhems 5.6 6 7 5 5
32 UW 98 T Univ. Wis. 5.6 6 6 5 6
33 Discover(1550) Seminis/Asgrow 5.2 6 5 5 5
34 HS-484 HortAg Seeds 4.8 6 4 3 5
35 Wis.SMR 18 Univ. Wis. 4.1 5 4 4 4
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 0.9 1 1 2 1
Mean 6.0 7 6 5 6
CV (%) 8.7 8 11 19 14
_________________________________________________________________________________
z Quality rated 1 to 9 (1 = poor, 5 = average, 9 = excellent).
y Color rated 1 to 9 (1 = white, 5 = medium green, 9 = very dark green).
Correlation (Fruit value with average quality) = 0.22*
Table 13. Stage 3 spring pickle trial - other quality data (cultigens are
ranked by average quality).z
_________________________________________________________________________________
Cultivar Seed Firm- L/D Defects1° Defects2°
Rank or line source ness ratio 2 4 6 2 4 6
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 WI6884Ax6849A Wis-USDA 20.3 3.2 T T K K D T
2 UW 98 R Univ. Wis. 20.0 3.4 K T D K K N
3 Clinton NCState Univ. 19.0 2.8 H K H K H K
4 UW 98 V Univ. Wis. 19.0 3.4 D V T C X W
5 UW 98 Q Univ. Wis. 18.7 3.4 K K T K V C
6 UW 98 S Univ. Wis. 18.3 3.2 K V T V A V
7 CrossCountry(4318) Harris Moran 17.7 3.3 D T T K K K
8 Amstel Bejo Seeds 17.7 3.2 G D K D I I
9 Vlasstar(10489) Seminis/Asgrow 17.3 3.3 K D K K K D
10 Vlaspik Seminis/Asgrow 17.3 3.8 G C T T T C
11 WI6842Ax6760B Wis-USDA 17.0 3.1 H T H K K K
12 Calypso NCState Univ. 17.0 3.2 T T T K K N
13 Shenandoah(4937) Harris Moran 16.7 3.2 K D K K K N
14 WI6884Ax6812A Wis-USDA 16.7 3.4 K T X T D I
15 PSR-14792 Seminis/Petoseed 16.7 3.3 C D N H C H
16 HS-484 HortAg Seeds 16.7 2.9 W W N H D W
17 Patton (3528) SunSeeds/Nunhems 16.3 3.3 T T T H K D
18 Raleigh NCState Univ. 16.3 3.2 T T T C H D
19 Wis.SMR 18 Univ. Wis. 16.3 3.1 W D Y T Y W
20 Continental(4934) Harris Moran 16.0 3.1 T T K K K N
21 Discover(1550) Seminis/Asgrow 16.0 3.5 T T W G X T
22 HMX-3469 Harris Moran 15.7 3.3 K K D T G M
23 Napoleon(3502) SunSeeds/Nunhems 15.7 3.3 T K C K M D
24 XPH-1901 Seminis/Asgrow 15.7 3.1 K T N T N K
25 XPH-1904 Seminis/Asgrow 15.7 3.4 T K K G T C
26 FMX-5020 Harris Moran 15.7 3.3 K M D T K V
27 Jackson(3540) SunSeeds/Nunhems 15.3 3.3 K K H T K N
28 Johnston NCState Univ. 15.3 3.4 G M K T T D
29 SRQP-1888 SunSeeds/Nunhems 15.3 3.2 T K T K N D
30 XPH-1902 Seminis/Asgrow 15.3 3.1 C T D T N N
31 SRQP-3548 SunSeeds/Nunhems 15.3 3.2 T T N G M M
32 UW 98 T Univ. Wis. 15.3 3.3 D D D T V T
33 PSR-14692 Seminis/Petoseed 14.7 3.3 C T T D C N
34 SRQP-1882 SunSeeds/Nunhems 14.3 3.4 T G K K K N
35 HMX-5472 Harris Moran 14.0 3.3 T G T G K N
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 2.3 0.2
Mean 16.6 3.2
CV (%) 8.8 5.1
_________________________________________________________________________________
z Quality rated 1 to 9 (1 = poor, 5 = average, 9 = excellent).
Defects were rated as follows (giving primary and secondary for each harvest):
A - wArty fruit J - RiDGed S - Separated carpels
B - Blossom end defects K - Keep(excellent) T - Tapered ends
C - Crooks excessive L - Late maturity U - Uniform green
D - Dogbone shape M - Mottled fruit V - Varicolor (dark stem
E - Early maturity N - Nubs excessive end, light blossom end)
F - Four celled O - Offtype fruit W - White fruit
G - lonG fruit P - Placental hollows X - neCKS on fruit
H - sHort fruit Q - Y - Yellow fruit
I - strIped fruit R - Reject (poor) Z - diSeased fruit
Table 14. Stage 3 spring pickle trial - fruit keeping ability data (cultigens
are ranked by % weight loss).
_________________________________________________________________________________
Weight Rating (0 - 9)y Firm-
Cultivar Seed loss Shriv- Rots & ness
Rank or line source (%)z eling disease (lb.)x
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 Patton (3528) SunSeeds/Nunhems 19 5 5 14
2 CrossCountry(4318) Harris Moran 19 2 2 14
3 SRQP-3548 SunSeeds/Nunhems 20 5 3 15
4 Napoleon(3502) SunSeeds/Nunhems 21 4 4 14
5 WI6884Ax6849A Wis-USDA 21 2 1 15
6 WI6884Ax6812A Wis-USDA 22 5 3 15
7 UW 98 T Univ. Wis. 22 4 2 16
8 Continental(4934) Harris Moran 23 4 2 13
9 Johnston NCState Univ. 23 4 3 13
10 XPH-1901 Seminis/Asgrow 23 4 4 13
11 UW 98 R Univ. Wis. 23 3 2 17
12 SRQP-1888 SunSeeds/Nunhems 23 4 5 15
13 UW 98 S Univ. Wis. 24 4 5 16
14 UW 98 Q Univ. Wis. 24 4 2 17
15 HS-484 HortAg Seeds 24 5 4 14
16 HMX-3469 Harris Moran 24 4 3 14
17 Raleigh NCState Univ. 24 5 3 14
18 XPH-1904 Seminis/Asgrow 24 2 2 13
19 Jackson(3540) SunSeeds/Nunhems 25 3 2 14
20 UW 98 V Univ. Wis. 25 3 1 14
21 Vlasstar(10489) Seminis/Asgrow 26 5 3 14
22 SRQP-1882 SunSeeds/Nunhems 26 5 2 14
23 Discover(1550) Seminis/Asgrow 26 5 4 14
24 WI6842Ax6760B Wis-USDA 27 3 2 14
25 Shenandoah(4937) Harris Moran 27 5 4 13
26 Amstel Bejo Seeds 27 6 5 13
27 PSR-14692 Seminis/Petoseed 28 6 3 12
28 HMX-5472 Harris Moran 28 5 3 14
29 Wis.SMR 18 Univ. Wis. 28 8 5 14
30 XPH-1902 Seminis/Asgrow 28 6 5 13
31 Clinton NCState Univ. 28 5 2 17
32 PSR-14792 Seminis/Petoseed 29 6 4 15
33 Vlaspik Seminis/Asgrow 29 3 2 14
34 FMX-5020 Harris Moran 29 6 4 13
35 Calypso NCState Univ. 33 5 4 15
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 8 3 3 3
Mean 25 4 3 14
CV (%) 21 39 60 13
_________________________________________________________________________________
z After storage at room temperature for 8 days in open kraft paper bags.
y Shriveling & disease rated 0-9 (0=none, 1-3=slight, 4-6=moderate, 7-9=advanced).
x Firmness after storage using Magness-Taylor fruit punch tester.
Correlation (Weight loss with shriveling) = 0.60**
Correlation (Weight loss with firmness) = -0.30**
Table 15. Stage 3 spring pickle trial - bloater resistance data (cultigens
are ranked by bloater resistance).z
_________________________________________________________________________________
Total
Cultivar Seed bloater Honey-
Rank or line source damage Balloon Lens comb
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 UW 98 T Univ. Wis. 0 0 0 0
2 XPH-1901 Seminis/Asgrow 0 0 0 0
3 UW 98 Q Univ. Wis. 0 0 0 0
4 Vlaspik Seminis/Asgrow 0 0 0 0
5 HMX-3469 Harris Moran 0 0 0 0
6 Amstel Bejo Seeds 1 0 0 1
7 WI6884Ax6849A Wis-USDA 1 1 0 0
8 SRQP-3548 SunSeeds/Nunhems 1 1 0 0
9 UW 98 R Univ. Wis. 1 1 0 0
10 SRQP-1882 SunSeeds/Nunhems 1 1 0 0
11 Vlasstar(10489) Seminis/Asgrow 2 1 1 0
12 Calypso NCState Univ. 2 1 0 1
13 WI6884Ax6812A Wis-USDA 2 2 0 1
14 Wis.SMR 18 Univ. Wis. 3 1 0 2
15 CrossCountry(4318) Harris Moran 3 2 0 1
16 Napoleon(3502) SunSeeds/Nunhems 3 3 0 0
17 Continental(4934) Harris Moran 3 3 0 0
18 Johnston NCState Univ. 3 2 1 1
19 HS-484 HortAg Seeds 3 3 0 0
20 XPH-1904 Seminis/Asgrow 3 3 0 0
21 WI6842Ax6760B Wis-USDA 3 2 1 0
22 Raleigh NCState Univ. 3 3 0 0
23 SRQP-1888 SunSeeds/Nunhems 4 4 0 0
24 Discover(1550) Seminis/Asgrow 4 4 0 0
25 XPH-1902 Seminis/Asgrow 4 2 1 1
26 Patton (3528) SunSeeds/Nunhems 4 3 0 1
27 PSR-14692 Seminis/Petoseed 4 4 0 0
28 FMX-5020 Harris Moran 4 4 0 0
29 Shenandoah(4937) Harris Moran 5 5 0 0
30 HMX-5472 Harris Moran 5 3 2 0
31 UW 98 S Univ. Wis. 5 4 0 1
32 Clinton NCState Univ. 6 6 0 0
33 Jackson(3540) SunSeeds/Nunhems 7 6 1 0
34 UW 98 V Univ. Wis. 8 8 0 0
35 PSR-14792 Seminis/Petoseed 8 8 0 0
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 7 6 1 1
Mean 3 3 0 0
CV (%) 136 145 371 357
_________________________________________________________________________________
z Data are means of 2 harvests, 5 fruits/cultigen.
Fruits tested in 5 gal. pails purged with 100% CO2.
Table 16. Stage 3 spring pickle trial - bloater resistance data (cultigens
are ranked by total bloater + defect resistance).z
_________________________________________________________________________________
Bloaters Total Blossom Placen
Cultivar Seed + bloater Total -end -tal Soft
Rank or line source defects damage defects defects hollow center
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 UW 98 Q Univ. Wis. 1 0 1 1 0 0
2 UW 98 T Univ. Wis. 1 0 1 0 0 1
3 Vasstar(10489) Seminis/Asgrow 2 2 0 0 0 0
4 Vlaspik Seminis/Asgrow 2 0 2 0 2 0
5 UW 98 R Univ. Wis. 2 1 1 0 1 0
6 SRQP-1882 SunSeeds/Nunhems 2 1 1 1 0 0
7 WI6884Ax6812A Wis-USDA 2 2 0 0 0 0
8 WI6884Ax6849A Wis-USDA 3 1 2 2 0 0
9 Calypso NCState Univ. 3 2 1 0 1 0
10 Johnston NCState Univ. 3 3 0 0 0 0
11 WI6842Ax6760B Wis-USDA 3 3 0 0 0 0
12 Raleigh NCState Univ. 3 3 0 0 0 0
13 HMX-3469 Harris Moran 4 0 3 2 0 2
14 Amstel Bejo Seeds 4 1 3 0 3 0
15 SRQP-3548 SunSeeds/Nunhems 4 1 3 0 1 2
16 CrossCountry(4318 Harris Moran 4 3 2 0 1 0
17 XPH-1902 Seminis/Asgrow 5 4 1 0 0 1
18 Napoleon(3502) SunSeeds/Nunhems 5 3 2 0 1 1
19 Patton (3528) SunSeeds/Nunhems 5 4 1 1 0 0
20 PSR-14692 Seminis/Petoseed 5 4 1 0 0 1
21 HMX-5472 Harris Moran 5 5 0 0 0 0
22 Wis.SMR 18 Univ. Wis. 6 3 3 2 0 1
23 Continental(4934) Harris Moran 6 3 3 1 2 1
24 SRQP-1888 SunSeeds/Nunhems 6 4 2 0 2 0
25 Discover(1550) Seminis/Asgrow 6 4 2 1 0 1
26 XPH-1901 Seminis/Asgrow 6 0 6 2 1 4
27 HS-484 HortAg Seeds 6 3 3 0 0 3
28 Shenandoah(4937) Harris Moran 7 5 2 1 0 1
29 UW 98 S Univ. Wis. 7 5 1 1 0 0
30 FMX-5020 Harris Moran 7 4 3 1 2 1
31 XPH-1904 Seminis/Asgrow 8 3 5 1 4 0
32 Clinton NCState Univ. 8 6 3 2 1 0
33 PSR-14792 Seminis/Petoseed 8 8 1 1 0 0
34 UW 98 V Univ. Wis. 10 8 2 1 0 1
35 Jackson(3540) SunSeeds/Nunhems 11 7 5 1 0 4
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 11 7 4 1 2 3
Mean 5 3 2 1 1 1
CV (%) 258 136 122 211 212 225
_________________________________________________________________________________
z Data are means of 2 harvests, 5 fruits/cultigen.
Fruits tested in 5 gal. pails purged with 100% CO2.
Table 17. Stage 3 spring pickle trial - sex expression and vine data
(cultigens are ranked by gynoecious rating).
_________________________________________________________________________________
Cultivar Seed Gyn. Vine Vine
Rank or line source ratingz sizey colorx
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 Discover(1550) Seminis/Asgrow 9 7 7
2 UW 98 S Univ. Wis. 9 7 7
3 Vlasstar(10489) Seminis/Asgrow 8 7 5
4 UW 98 V Univ. Wis. 8 7 7
5 UW 98 R Univ. Wis. 8 7 7
6 Johnston NCState Univ. 8 6 7
7 Vlaspik Seminis/Asgrow 8 6 6
8 Shenandoah(4937) Harris Moran 8 7 8
9 UW 98 T Univ. Wis. 8 7 7
10 FMX-5020 Harris Moran 8 6 7
11 Patton (3528) SunSeeds/Nunhems 8 6 7
12 SRQP-1888 SunSeeds/Nunhems 8 6 8
13 PSR-14792 Seminis/Petoseed 8 5 6
14 SRQP-3548 SunSeeds/Nunhems 8 5 6
15 XPH-1902 Seminis/Asgrow 8 5 6
16 WI6884Ax6849A Wis-USDA 8 7 5
17 HMX-3469 Harris Moran 8 7 7
18 SRQP-1882 SunSeeds/Nunhems 8 7 8
19 XPH-1901 Seminis/Asgrow 8 5 7
20 HS-484 HortAg Seeds 7 7 6
21 Calypso NCState Univ. 7 7 7
22 Raleigh NCState Univ. 7 7 7
23 HMX-5472 Harris Moran 7 7 7
24 Continental(4934) Harris Moran 7 6 7
25 PSR-14692 Seminis/Petoseed 7 5 7
26 Napoleon(3502) SunSeeds/Nunhems 7 5 7
27 WI6884Ax6812A Wis-USDA 6 7 6
28 UW 98 Q Univ. Wis. 6 7 6
29 Clinton NCState Univ. 6 5 7
30 WI6842Ax6760B Wis-USDA 6 6 6
31 XPH-1904 Seminis/Asgrow 6 6 6
32 Jackson(3540) SunSeeds/Nunhems 6 5 8
33 CrossCountry(4318) Harris Moran 5 7 7
34 Wis.SMR 18 Univ. Wis. 4 6 6
35 Amstel Bejo Seeds 4 7 5
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 2 1 1
Mean 7 6 7
CV (%) 16 13 10
_________________________________________________________________________________
z Gynoecious rating (1 = androecious, 2-3 = andromonoecious, 4-6 = monoecious,
7-8 = predominately gynoecious, 9 = gynoecious).
y Size rated 1 to 9 (1=very small, 9=very large).
x Color rated 1 to 9 (1=yellow, 9=very dark green).
Correlation (Yield with gynoecious rating) = 0.39**
Correlation (Yield with vine size) = 0.23*
Table 18. Stage 3 spring pickle trial - disease data (cultigens are ranked
by average disease).z
_________________________________________________________________________________
Cultivar Seed Anthrac-
Rank or line source nose
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 Patton (3528) SunSeeds/Nunhems 0.3
2 UW 98 R Univ. Wis. 0.7
3 Shenandoah(4937) Harris Moran 0.7
4 UW 98 S Univ. Wis. 1.0
5 Vlasstar(10489) Seminis/Asgrow 1.0
6 UW 98 V Univ. Wis. 1.0
7 UW 98 T Univ. Wis. 1.0
8 FMX-5020 Harris Moran 1.0
9 SRQP-1888 SunSeeds/Nunhems 1.0
10 PSR-14792 Seminis/Petoseed 1.0
11 WI6884Ax6849A Wis-USDA 1.0
12 HMX-3469 Harris Moran 1.0
13 SRQP-1882 SunSeeds/Nunhems 1.0
14 Raleigh NCState Univ. 1.0
15 HMX-5472 Harris Moran 1.0
16 PSR-14692 Seminis/Petoseed 1.0
17 Napoleon(3502) SunSeeds/Nunhems 1.0
18 UW 98 Q Univ. Wis. 1.0
19 XPH-1904 Seminis/Asgrow 1.0
20 CrossCountry(4318) Harris Moran 1.0
21 Johnston NCState Univ. 1.3
22 Vlaspik Seminis/Asgrow 1.3
23 XPH-1902 Seminis/Asgrow 1.3
24 Calypso NCState Univ. 1.3
25 Continental(4934) Harris Moran 1.3
26 WI6884Ax6812A Wis-USDA 1.3
27 Clinton NCState Univ. 1.3
28 Discover(1550) Seminis/Asgrow 2.0
29 XPH-1901 Seminis/Asgrow 2.3
30 HS-484 HortAg Seeds 2.3
31 Amstel Bejo Seeds 2.3
32 Jackson(3540) SunSeeds/Nunhems 3.3
33 WI6842Ax6760B Wis-USDA 4.0
34 SRQP-3548 SunSeeds/Nunhems 5.7
35 Wis.SMR 18 Univ. Wis. 6.0
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 2.0
Mean 1.6
CV (%) 74.9
_________________________________________________________________________________
z Disease rated 0 to 9 (0=none, 1-2=trace, 3-4=slight, 5-6=moderate, 7-8=advanced,
9=plant dead).
Correlation (Yield vs. anth rating) = -0.19ns
Table 19. Stage 3 spring pickle trial - selection indexes (cultigens ranked
by SWI1).z
_________________________________________________________________________________
Cultivar Seed Simple weighted Average rank
Rank or line source SWI1 SWI2 ARI1 ARI2
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 Vlasstar(10489) Seminis/Asgrow 10.3 8.6 10.3 11.5
2 UW 98 V Univ. Wis. 10.2 8.4 12.6 11.6
3 SRQP-1882 SunSeeds/Nunhems 10.0 8.3 14.1 14.1
4 UW 98 R Univ. Wis. 9.8 8.3 9.2 9.1
5 PSR-14692 Seminis/Petoseed 9.5 8.0 14.8 14.7
6 Raleigh NCState Univ. 9.4 7.9 15.9 15.4
7 Vlaspik Seminis/Asgrow 9.3 7.8 17.6 16.2
8 HMX-3469 Harris Moran 9.2 7.8 13.6 14.8
9 WI6884Ax6812A Wis-USDA 9.0 7.6 17.3 17.9
10 Discover(1550) Seminis/Asgrow 8.9 7.4 21.6 19.4
11 HMX-5472 Harris Moran 8.9 7.5 17.4 18.8
12 UW 98 T Univ. Wis. 8.8 7.5 19.0 18.0
13 Johnston NCState Univ. 8.8 7.4 17.1 18.2
14 UW 98 Q Univ. Wis. 8.8 7.6 14.2 14.7
15 PSR-14792 Seminis/Petoseed 8.8 7.5 19.0 16.6
16 Patton (3528) SunSeeds/Nunhems 8.7 7.5 14.4 15.4
17 FMX-5020 Harris Moran 8.7 7.5 15.8 15.8
18 Continental(4934) Harris Moran 8.7 7.5 16.5 18.4
19 SRQP-3548 SunSeeds/Nunhems 8.6 7.3 20.6 20.2
20 SRQP-1888 SunSeeds/Nunhems 8.6 7.4 17.6 18.7
21 Jackson(3540) SunSeeds/Nunhems 8.5 7.3 16.9 18.7
22 Napoleon(3502) SunSeeds/Nunhems 8.5 7.4 15.6 17.1
23 Shenandoah(4937) Harris Moran 8.4 7.4 17.1 17.1
24 Calypso NCState Univ. 8.2 7.1 18.3 18.2
25 WI6884Ax6849A Wis-USDA 8.1 7.1 19.7 17.8
26 UW 98 S Univ. Wis. 8.1 7.1 17.4 17.5
27 XPH-1902 Seminis/Asgrow 7.9 6.9 21.7 19.7
28 XPH-1901 Seminis/Asgrow 7.7 6.7 19.2 19.9
29 XPH-1904 Seminis/Asgrow 7.6 6.7 19.4 20.7
30 CrossCountry(4318) Harris Moran 7.6 6.7 20.5 20.1
31 WI6842Ax6760B Wis-USDA 6.9 6.1 19.1 21.7
32 HS-484 HortAg Seeds 6.9 6.1 27.7 24.9
33 Amstel Bejo Seeds 6.7 6.0 24.3 23.4
34 Clinton NCState Univ. 5.9 5.3 20.5 21.6
35 Wis.SMR 18 Univ. Wis. 4.0 3.8 33.8 32.4
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 1.4 0.9 5.9 5.1
Mean 8.4 7.2 18.0 18.0
CV (%) 10.0 8.3 20.1 17.2
_________________________________________________________________________________
z SWI is simple weighted index calculated from the performance of a cultigen for
yield; earliness; fruit shape, seedcell size and overall impression; and disease
resistance. The index is calculated with 2 different methods of weighting each
trait (10 is best, 1 is worst).
ARI is the average ranking of each cultigen for yield, earliness, fruit quality
and disease resistance. The index is calculated with 2 different sets of
secondary traits added in with the primary traits (1 is best).
Correlation (Yield with SWI1) = 0.93**
Correlation (Yield with ARI1) = -0.72**
Stage 4 Pickling Cucumber Trial
1998
Todd C. Wehner and Tammy L. Ellington
Experiment Design
1. A randomized complete block with 3 replications of pickle cultivars
and breeding lines (collectively referred to as cultigens) was grown.
2. Plots were single 20 ft. rows with 5 ft. alleys at each end.
3. Rows were on raised 18" beds spaced 60" apart (center to center).
4. Fertilizer consisted of 80-80-80 lb/A (N-P-K) broadcast preplant
and 30-0-0 lb/A (N-P-K) sideplaced at the 2 to 4 leaf stage.
5. Curbit was applied preemergence at the rate of 1 lb. a.i./A.
6. The trial was planted 6 July, and harvested 4 times
(Mondays and Thursdays) between 20 August through 8 September.
Data Collection
1. Firmness was measured on 3 Grade 3 fruits using a Magness-Taylor tester
with a 5/16" tip.
2. Length/Diameter ratio was calculated by measuring 10 Grade 2 fruits.
3. Quality ratings were from 1 to 9, with 1 = worst, 9 = best.
4. Disease ratings were from 0 to 9, with 0 = no disease, 1-2 = trace,
3-4 = slight, 5-6 = moderate, 7-8 = severe, 9 = plant dead.
Results
The following cultigens performed well, and could be advanced
to the next stage:
1 Vlaspik Seminis Veg.
2 Calypso NC State Univ.
3 Shenandoah Harris Moran
4 SRQP-1888 SunSeeds
5 Patton SunSeeds
6 XPH-1901 Seminis Veg.
7 HMX-3469 Harris Moran
Table 20. Stage 4 summer pickle trial - yield data (cultigens are ranked
by fruit value).
_________________________________________________________________________________
Fruit grade distribution Plants
Cultivar Seed Value Weight (% by weight) per A
Rank or line source ($) (cwt) Cull No.1 No.2 No.3 No.4(x1000)
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 Vlaspik Seminis/Asgrow 993 115 21 23 39 16 1 13
2 Vlasstar(10489) Seminis/Asgrow 975 113 14 22 35 23 6 20
3 Calypso NCState Univ. 915 107 18 21 37 22 2 18
4 SRQP-3548 SunSeeds/Nunhems 903 124 24 15 34 25 2 17
5 UW 98 T Univ. Wis. 891 98 16 26 38 18 3 10
6 HMX-3469 Harris Moran 868 96 15 29 35 18 2 16
7 XPH-1901 Seminis/Asgrow 860 107 19 18 36 25 3 13
8 Johnston NCState Univ. 855 97 20 23 37 19 1 13
9 SRQP-1888 SunSeeds/Nunhems 845 113 19 18 32 25 7 16
10 SRQP-1882 SunSeeds/Nunhems 844 122 26 16 30 26 3 15
11 Shenandoah(4937) Harris Moran 843 107 18 17 35 27 3 19
12 PSR-14692 Seminis/Petoseed 819 110 25 16 35 23 2 13
13 Jackson(3540) SunSeeds/Nunhems 799 119 27 15 28 23 6 19
14 Patton (3528) SunSeeds/Nunhems 796 94 14 21 38 22 5 13
15 XPH-1902 Seminis/Asgrow 772 108 26 18 31 21 4 15
16 UW 98 V Univ. Wis. 741 92 15 18 37 24 6 6
17 UW 98 R Univ. Wis. 739 87 16 19 42 21 2 9
18 Napoleon(3502) SunSeeds/Nunhems 681 82 22 23 33 19 3 15
19 WI6884Ax6812A Wis-USDA 679 81 23 25 30 20 2 12
20 CrossCountry(4318) Harris Moran 653 87 22 20 27 26 6 17
21 Discover(1550) Seminis/Asgrow 636 75 21 24 32 22 1 9
22 XPH-1904 Seminis/Asgrow 607 81 15 18 31 26 10 9
23 FMX-5020 Harris Moran 606 71 18 24 34 22 2 9
24 HS-484 HortAg Seeds 560 78 28 19 34 14 5 11
25 UW 98 S Univ. Wis. 555 62 14 24 38 21 2 11
26 UW 98 Q Univ. Wis. 525 61 14 18 48 19 1 6
27 WI6842Ax6760B Wis-USDA 511 55 16 28 34 22 0 8
28 Raleigh NCState Univ. 448 50 11 26 35 20 8 8
29 PSR-14792 Seminis/Petoseed 422 66 30 12 30 24 5 10
30 WI6884Ax6849A Wis-USDA 414 45 16 27 36 17 3 6
31 Clinton NCState Univ. 394 40 10 31 40 14 5 11
32 Continental(4934) Harris Moran 388 48 30 25 31 14 0 17
33 HMX-5472 Harris Moran 296 32 23 28 38 11 0 5
34 Amstel Bejo Seeds 286 32 24 24 39 12 0 16
35 Wis.SMR 18 Univ. Wis. 99 16 49 22 18 11 0 24
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 303 39 8 7 11 10 5 7
Mean 663 82 20 21 35 20 3 13
CV (%) 28 29 23 19 19 32 94 36
_________________________________________________________________________________
Correlation (Fruit value with fruit weight) = 0.96**
Table 21. Stage 4 summer pickle trial - earliness data (cultigens are ranked
by fruit value in harvests 1 and 2).
_________________________________________________________________________________
Cumulative fruit valuez and % of
total valuez (6 harvests) for harvest:
Cultivar Seed 1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5_
Rank or line source $/A % $/A % $/A % $/A % $/A %
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 SRQP-3548 SunSeeds/Nunhems 346 38 591 66 687 76 807 89 883 98
2 Vlaspik Seminis/Asgrow 216 23 481 49 596 60 756 77 870 88
3 Jackson(3540) SunSeeds/Nunhems 241 30 469 62 614 78 730 92 781 98
4 PSR-14692 Seminis/Petoseed 285 36 466 58 580 71 672 82 751 92
5 SRQP-1882 SunSeeds/Nunhems 223 25 440 51 567 66 699 82 778 91
6 XPH-1902 Seminis/Asgrow 230 26 420 50 529 63 655 85 714 92
7 SRQP-1888 SunSeeds/Nunhems 240 28 418 49 529 62 647 76 738 87
8 Calypso NCState Univ. 164 17 403 44 546 59 705 77 815 89
9 UW 98 T Univ. Wis. 176 19 401 45 551 62 698 78 783 87
10 HMX-3469 Harris Moran 221 23 384 42 518 58 636 73 741 85
11 Vlasstar(10489) Seminis/Asgrow 110 12 364 37 533 54 715 73 875 90
12 XPH-1901 Seminis/Asgrow 144 17 358 42 493 57 637 74 727 85
13 Johnston NCState Univ. 155 19 358 42 493 57 628 73 744 87
14 Shenandoah(4937) Harris Moran 100 12 344 40 481 57 638 76 711 84
15 UW 98 V Univ. Wis. 185 25 339 46 446 60 546 73 642 86
16 UW 98 R Univ. Wis. 136 19 325 44 413 56 532 72 603 82
17 Patton (3528) SunSeeds/Nunhems 153 19 322 40 429 54 543 68 632 79
18 Discover(1550) Seminis/Asgrow 166 26 321 50 429 67 496 78 552 86
19 XPH-1904 Seminis/Asgrow 157 26 307 50 387 64 470 76 537 87
20 FMX-5020 Harris Moran 130 22 306 50 413 68 479 79 533 88
21 Napoleon(3502) SunSeeds/Nunhems 72 10 280 41 395 58 526 78 606 89
22 PSR-14792 Seminis/Petoseed 152 37 263 63 323 76 362 86 394 94
23 WI6884Ax6812A Wis-USDA 87 12 236 34 364 53 466 68 545 79
24 CrossCountry(4318 Harris Moran 83 12 228 34 351 51 484 71 549 81
25 WI6884Ax6849A Wis-USDA 148 33 224 51 293 67 328 76 365 85
26 HS-484 HortAg Seeds 60 11 222 39 341 61 445 79 522 92
27 UW 98 S Univ. Wis. 44 8 222 40 306 54 384 68 439 78
28 UW 98 Q Univ. Wis. 81 15 221 42 297 57 370 70 435 82
29 WI6842Ax6760B Wis-USDA 45 9 163 32 258 51 345 68 438 86
30 Raleigh NCState Univ. 39 8 151 32 213 46 284 63 334 74
31 Continental(4934) Harris Moran 44 12 130 33 230 58 305 78 355 92
32 HMX-5472 Harris Moran 48 13 119 37 174 59 227 77 254 88
33 Amstel Bejo Seeds 44 19 115 45 187 67 235 83 273 96
34 Clinton NCState Univ. 18 4 83 20 130 32 191 48 274 69
35 Wis.SMR 18 Univ. Wis. 0 0 16 17 44 49 80 85 97 98
_______________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 104 10 169 12 220 11 261 10 289 8
Mean 135 19 300 43 404 60 506 76 580 87
CV (%) 47 34 35 17 33 11 32 8 31 6
_________________________________________________________________________________
Correlation (Fruit value with value in harvests 1 and 2) = 0.91**
Table 22. Stage 4 summer pickle trial - fruit quality data (cultigens are
ranked by average quality).
_________________________________________________________________________________
Overall
Cultivar Seed Average Seed- impres-
Rank or line source qualityz Shapez Colory cellz sionz
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 WI6842Ax6760B Wis-USDA 7.1 7 6 7 8
2 HMX-3469 Harris Moran 7.1 6 7 7 8
3 Clinton NCState Univ. 7.0 7 7 7 6
4 Vlaspik Seminis/Asgrow 7.0 6 6 7 8
5 SRQP-1888 SunSeeds/Nunhems 6.8 7 7 6 7
6 Patton (3528) SunSeeds/Nunhems 6.8 7 7 6 7
7 CrossCountry(4318) Harris Moran 6.8 7 7 7 7
8 Calypso NCState Univ. 6.7 7 6 6 7
9 Vlasstar(10489) Seminis/Asgrow 6.7 7 7 6 7
10 XPH-1901 Seminis/Asgrow 6.7 6 6 6 7
11 UW 98 Q Univ. Wis. 6.7 6 6 7 7
12 FMX-5020 Harris Moran 6.6 6 7 7 7
13 Napoleon(3502) SunSeeds/Nunhems 6.6 7 7 6 7
14 UW 98 R Univ. Wis. 6.4 7 7 6 7
15 SRQP-1882 SunSeeds/Nunhems 6.4 6 7 6 7
16 UW 98 V Univ. Wis. 6.4 7 6 6 7
17 Shenandoah(4937) Harris Moran 6.3 7 7 6 6
18 UW 98 S Univ. Wis. 6.3 7 6 6 6
19 WI6884Ax6849A Wis-USDA 6.3 6 6 6 7
20 XPH-1904 Seminis/Asgrow 6.2 6 6 6 7
21 WI6884Ax6812A Wis-USDA 6.2 6 6 6 7
22 XPH-1902 Seminis/Asgrow 6.1 6 6 6 6
23 UW 98 T Univ. Wis. 6.1 6 6 6 6
24 Johnston NCState Univ. 6.0 6 7 5 7
25 Discover(1550) Seminis/Asgrow 6.0 6 5 6 6
26 Continental(4934) Harris Moran 5.9 7 7 5 6
27 Amstel Bejo Seeds 5.9 6 6 6 6
28 Raleigh NCState Univ. 5.9 6 7 5 6
29 Jackson(3540) SunSeeds/Nunhems 5.8 7 8 5 5
30 PSR-14692 Seminis/Petoseed 5.7 6 6 5 6
31 HMX-5472 Harris Moran 5.6 6 5 6 5
32 PSR-14792 Seminis/Petoseed 5.4 6 6 5 5
33 SRQP-3548 SunSeeds/Nunhems 5.0 6 7 4 5
34 HS-484 HortAg Seeds 4.9 6 5 4 4
35 Wis.SMR 18 Univ. Wis. 4.1 4 4 4 4
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 0.8 1 1 2 1
Mean 6.2 6 6 6 6
CV (%) 8.1 9 9 16 12
_________________________________________________________________________________
z Quality rated 1 to 9 (1 = poor, 5 = average, 9 = excellent).
y Color rated 1 to 9 (1 = white, 5 = medium green, 9 = very dark green).
Correlation (Fruit value with average quality) = 0.31**
Table 23. Stage 4 summer pickle trial - other quality data (cultigens are
ranked by average quality).z
_________________________________________________________________________________
Cultivar Seed Firm- L/D Defects1° Defects2°
Rank or line source ness ratio 2 4 6 2 4 6
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 Clinton NCState Univ. 18.3 3.0 H D H K H K
2 Amstel Bejo Seeds 17.7 3.4 T T T G G G
3 SRQP-3548 SunSeeds/Nunhems 17.7 3.2 M D N T V T
4 UW 98 R Univ. Wis. 17.3 3.4 K D K V C D
5 WI6884Ax6849A Wis-USDA 17.3 3.1 T K L K T K
6 Patton (3528) SunSeeds/Nunhems 17.0 3.1 K K K T T T
7 UW 98 S Univ. Wis. 17.0 3.0 H T D K K K
8 HMX-3469 Harris Moran 16.3 3.2 H K K K G T
9 Vlasstar(10489) Seminis/Asgrow 16.3 3.2 A T A H K K
10 UW 98 Q Univ. Wis. 16.3 3.2 D T K T K G
11 UW 98 V Univ. Wis. 16.3 3.2 V G M W X T
12 Raleigh NCState Univ. 16.3 3.4 T T T M K D
13 Calypso NCState Univ. 16.0 3.2 K K K M T T
14 Shenandoah(4937) Harris Moran 16.0 3.1 M T T B H C
15 SRQP-1888 SunSeeds/Nunhems 15.7 3.3 T T K K G T
16 SRQP-1882 SunSeeds/Nunhems 15.7 3.2 V T T G G G
17 WI6884Ax6812A Wis-USDA 15.7 3.6 K K M T G C
18 Johnston NCState Univ. 15.7 3.2 K K T T D K
19 Jackson(3540) SunSeeds/Nunhems 15.7 3.2 H D D T T T
20 PSR-14792 Seminis/Petoseed 15.7 3.0 D D C N T D
21 HS-484 HortAg Seeds 15.7 2.9 W D W N W T
22 XPH-1901 Seminis/Asgrow 15.3 3.2 O K T K K K
23 XPH-1904 Seminis/Asgrow 15.3 3.2 K K K T M G
24 Continental(4934) Harris Moran 15.0 3.1 N T T H K D
25 WI6842Ax6760B Wis-USDA 14.7 3.1 K K K B H M
26 CrossCountry(4318) Harris Moran 14.7 3.4 K K K A M T
27 UW 98 T Univ. Wis. 14.7 3.2 T D D K X V
28 Wis.SMR 18 Univ. Wis. 14.3 3.4 W W W T D D
29 Vlaspik Seminis/Asgrow 14.0 3.4 K T K G K G
30 FMX-5020 Harris Moran 14.0 3.5 D D D H M K
31 Discover(1550) Seminis/Asgrow 14.0 3.6 T T T G K G
32 PSR-14692 Seminis/Petoseed 14.0 3.3 D D T H T K
33 Napoleon(3502) SunSeeds/Nunhems 13.7 3.4 K T T D K K
34 XPH-1902 Seminis/Asgrow 13.7 3.2 K D N K H C
35 HMX-5472 Harris Moran 13.0 3.5 M D T H W C
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 2.9 0.3
Mean 15.6 3.2
CV (%) 11.2 6.0
_________________________________________________________________________________
z Quality rated 1 to 9 (1 = poor, 5 = average, 9 = excellent).
Defects were rated as follows (giving primary and secondary for each harvest):
A - wArty fruit J - RiDGed S - Separated carpels
B - Blossom end defects K - Keep(excellent) T - Tapered ends
C - Crooks excessive L - Late maturity U - Uniform green
D - Dogbone shape M - Mottled fruit V - Varicolor (dark stem
E - Early maturity N - Nubs excessive end, light blossom end)
F - Four celled O - Offtype fruit W - White fruit
G - lonG fruit P - Placental hollows X - neCKS on fruit
H - sHort fruit Q - Y - Yellow fruit
I - strIped fruit R - Reject (poor) Z - diSeased fruit
Table 24. Stage 4 summer pickle trial - sex expression and vine data
(cultigens are ranked by gynoecious rating).
_________________________________________________________________________________
Cultivar Seed Gyn. Vine Vine
Rank or line source ratingz sizey colorx
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 WI6884Ax6849A Wis-USDA 9 6 7
2 Raleigh NCState Univ. 9 6 8
3 UW 98 S Univ. Wis. 9 6 7
4 UW 98 R Univ. Wis. 8 7 8
5 UW 98 Q Univ. Wis. 8 6 7
6 PSR-14792 Seminis/Petoseed 8 6 8
7 SRQP-1888 SunSeeds/Nunhems 8 7 9
8 UW 98 V Univ. Wis. 8 6 8
9 Shenandoah(4937) Harris Moran 8 6 8
10 UW 98 T Univ. Wis. 8 6 8
11 WI6842Ax6760B Wis-USDA 7 7 7
12 Johnston NCState Univ. 7 7 7
13 FMX-5020 Harris Moran 7 6 7
14 HS-484 HortAg Seeds 7 8 5
15 SRQP-3548 SunSeeds/Nunhems 7 7 7
16 XPH-1904 Seminis/Asgrow 7 6 7
17 WI6884Ax6812A Wis-USDA 7 6 6
18 Patton (3528) SunSeeds/Nunhems 7 7 7
19 Discover(1550) Seminis/Asgrow 7 6 6
20 Jackson(3540) SunSeeds/Nunhems 7 6 8
21 HMX-3469 Harris Moran 6 7 8
22 SRQP-1882 SunSeeds/Nunhems 6 7 9
23 PSR-14692 Seminis/Petoseed 6 6 7
24 XPH-1902 Seminis/Asgrow 6 5 8
25 Calypso NCState Univ. 6 7 7
26 XPH-1901 Seminis/Asgrow 6 7 8
27 Vlaspik Seminis/Asgrow 6 7 7
28 HMX-5472 Harris Moran 6 6 7
29 Continental(4934) Harris Moran 5 6 9
30 Vlasstar(10489) Seminis/Asgrow 5 7 6
31 CrossCountry(4318) Harris Moran 5 7 8
32 Napoleon(3502) SunSeeds/Nunhems 4 5 7
33 Clinton NCState Univ. 4 6 8
34 Wis.SMR 18 Univ. Wis. 3 7 6
35 Amstel Bejo Seeds 2 7 7
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 3 1 1
Mean 7 6 7
CV (%) 24 11 10
_________________________________________________________________________________
z Gynoecious rating (1 = androecious, 2-3 = andromonoecious, 4-6 = monoecious,
7-8 = predominately gynoecious, 9 = gynoecious).
y Size rated 1 to 9 (1=very small, 9=very large).
x Color rated 1 to 9 (1=yellow, 9=very dark green).
Correlation (Yield with gynoecious rating) = 0.09ns
Correlation (Yield with vine size) = 0.27**
Table 25. Stage 4 summer pickle trial - disease data (cultigens are ranked
by anthracnose resistance).z
_________________________________________________________________________________
Cultivar Seed Anthrac-
Rank or line source nose
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 Shenandoah(4937) Harris Moran 1.3
2 Patton (3528) SunSeeds/Nunhems 1.7
3 UW 98 Q Univ. Wis. 2.0
4 HMX-5472 Harris Moran 2.3
5 Raleigh NCState Univ. 2.7
6 UW 98 R Univ. Wis. 2.7
7 Johnston NCState Univ. 2.7
8 Calypso NCState Univ. 2.7
9 XPH-1901 Seminis/Asgrow 2.7
10 UW 98 S Univ. Wis. 3.0
11 UW 98 V Univ. Wis. 3.0
12 SRQP-1888 SunSeeds/Nunhems 3.3
13 Discover(1550) Seminis/Asgrow 3.3
14 PSR-14692 Seminis/Petoseed 3.3
15 UW 98 T Univ. Wis. 4.0
16 HMX-3469 Harris Moran 4.3
17 XPH-1902 Seminis/Asgrow 4.3
18 CrossCountry(4318) Harris Moran 4.3
19 FMX-5020 Harris Moran 4.7
20 Vlaspik Seminis/Asgrow 4.7
21 WI6884Ax6849A Wis-USDA 5.0
22 PSR-14792 Seminis/Petoseed 5.0
23 Clinton NCState Univ. 5.0
24 XPH-1904 Seminis/Asgrow 5.3
25 SRQP-1882 SunSeeds/Nunhems 6.3
26 Vlasstar(10489) Seminis/Asgrow 6.3
27 WI6884Ax6812A Wis-USDA 6.7
28 HS-484 HortAg Seeds 7.0
29 Continental(4934) Harris Moran 7.3
30 WI6842Ax6760B Wis-USDA 8.0
31 Napoleon(3502) SunSeeds/Nunhems 8.0
32 Amstel Bejo Seeds 8.3
33 Jackson(3540) SunSeeds/Nunhems 8.7
34 SRQP-3548 SunSeeds/Nunhems 9.0
35 Wis.SMR 18 Univ. Wis. 9.0
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 2.1
Mean 4.8
CV (%) 27.7
_________________________________________________________________________________
z Disease rated 0 to 9 (0=none, 1-2=trace, 3-4=slight, 5-6=moderate, 7-8=advanced,
9=plant dead).
Correlation (Yield vs. anthracnose rating) = -0.18ns
Table 26. Stage 4 summer pickle trial - selection indexes (cultigens ranked
by SWI1).z
_________________________________________________________________________________
Cultivar Seed Simple weighted Average rank
Rank or line source SWI1 SWI2 ARI1 ARI2
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 Vlaspik Seminis/Asgrow 6.3 5.6 10.3 12.7
2 Calypso NCState Univ. 6.2 5.5 11.0 11.9
3 Shenandoah(4937) Harris Moran 6.1 5.5 12.8 12.5
4 SRQP-1888 SunSeeds/Nunhems 6.1 5.6 11.3 11.8
5 Patton (3528) SunSeeds/Nunhems 6.0 5.5 11.1 11.7
6 XPH-1901 Seminis/Asgrow 6.0 5.4 12.4 13.1
7 HMX-3469 Harris Moran 5.9 5.3 11.3 13.2
8 PSR-14692 Seminis/Petoseed 5.9 5.3 17.6 16.1
9 UW 98 T Univ. Wis. 5.8 5.2 15.6 16.4
10 Johnston NCState Univ. 5.8 5.2 16.6 16.2
11 UW 98 R Univ. Wis. 5.7 5.2 13.4 12.8
12 Vlasstar(10489) Seminis/Asgrow 5.7 5.0 13.2 14.8
13 SRQP-1882 SunSeeds/Nunhems 5.6 5.1 14.9 14.8
14 UW 98 V Univ. Wis. 5.6 5.1 14.6 14.4
15 XPH-1902 Seminis/Asgrow 5.6 5.1 17.0 17.0
16 SRQP-3548 SunSeeds/Nunhems 5.6 4.8 22.1 18.0
17 Jackson(3540) SunSeeds/Nunhems 5.3 4.7 19.6 17.6
18 Discover(1550) Seminis/Asgrow 5.2 4.8 18.3 17.7
19 UW 98 Q Univ. Wis. 5.1 4.8 16.1 16.1
20 FMX-5020 Harris Moran 5.0 4.8 17.9 18.7
21 CrossCountry(4318) Harris Moran 5.0 4.7 16.8 19.1
22 UW 98 S Univ. Wis. 5.0 4.6 17.3 16.7
23 XPH-1904 Seminis/Asgrow 4.9 4.6 19.5 18.9
24 Napoleon(3502) SunSeeds/Nunhems 4.7 4.3 18.5 20.9
25 WI6884Ax6812A Wis-USDA 4.6 4.2 19.9 20.7
26 Raleigh NCState Univ. 4.5 4.2 21.1 20.5
27 WI6884Ax6849A Wis-USDA 4.4 4.3 20.2 19.4
28 PSR-14792 Seminis/Petoseed 4.3 4.3 24.1 20.6
29 Clinton NCState Univ. 4.2 3.8 19.3 20.7
30 WI6842Ax6760B Wis-USDA 4.1 3.8 18.9 22.1
31 HMX-5472 Harris Moran 4.0 3.9 24.1 23.9
32 HS-484 HortAg Seeds 4.0 3.7 27.4 25.3
33 Continental(4934) Harris Moran 3.7 3.5 24.9 25.7
34 Amstel Bejo Seeds 3.3 3.2 26.9 25.0
35 Wis.SMR 18 Univ. Wis. 1.9 1.8 34.1 33.2
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 1.0 0.8 5.5 5.0
Mean 5.0 4.6 18.0 18.0
CV (%) 12.4 9.9 18.8 17.0
_________________________________________________________________________________
z SWI is simple weighted index calculated from the performance of a cultigen for
yield; earliness; fruit shape, seedcell size and overall impression; and disease
resistance. The index is calculated with 2 different methods of weighting each
trait (10 is best, 1 is worst).
ARI is the average ranking of each cultigen for yield, earliness, fruit quality
and disease resistance. The index is calculated with 2 different sets of
secondary traits added in with the primary traits (1 is best).
Correlation (Yield with SWI1) = 0.92**
Correlation (Yield with ARI1) = -0.70**
Slicing Cucumbers
Stage 1 Slicing Cucumber Trial
1998
The stage 1 slicer trial was not run this year.
Stage 2 Slicing Cucumber Trial
1998
The stage 2 slicer trial was not run this year.
Stage 3 Slicing Cucumber Trial
1998
Todd C. Wehner and Tammy L. Ellington
Experiment Design
1. A randomized complete block with 3 replications of slicer cultivars
and breeding lines (collectively referred to as cultigens) was grown.
2. Plots were single 20 ft. rows with 5 ft. alleys at each end.
3. Rows were on raised 18" beds spaced 60" apart (center to center).
4. Fertilizer consisted of 80-80-80 lb/A (N-P-K) broadcast preplant
and 30-0-0 lb/A (N-P-K) sideplaced at the 2 to 4 leaf stage.
5. Curbit was applied preemergence at the rate of 1 lb. a.i./A.
6. The trial was planted 30 April, and harvested 6 times
(Mondays and Thursdays) between 22 June through 9 July.
Data Collection
1. Fruits were weighed after sorting into No. 1, No. 2 and cull
(nubs and crooks) grades according to U.S.D.A. standards.
2. Fruit length, diameter and weight were recorded for 3 fruit per plot.
3. Quality ratings were from 1 to 9, with 1 = worst, 9 = best.
4. Disease ratings were from 0 to 9, with 0 = no disease, 1-2 = trace,
3-4 = slight, 5-6 = moderate, 7-8 = severe, 9 = plant dead.
Results
The following cultigens performed well, and could be advanced
to the next stage:
1 Panther SunSeeds
2 Daytona Seminis Veg.
3 Greensleeves Harris Moran
4 Dasher II Seminis Veg.
5 General Lee Harris Moran
6 Jade Harris Moran
7 Revenue Harris Moran
Table 27. Stage 3 spring slicer trial - yield data (cultigens ranked by
cwt/A of Fancy + No. 1 grade fruit).
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yield(cwt/A) Percent Plants
Cultivar Seed Fancy Market- Fancy Percent per A
Rank or line source +No.1 able +No.1 culls (X1000)
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 Panther(3727) SunSeeds 145 341 35 18 26
2 Dasher II Seminis/Petoseed 114 236 37 22 25
3 General Lee(4440) Harris Moran 110 236 35 25 25
4 Jade(1433) Harris Moran 109 288 31 18 24
5 Greensleeves(0431) Harris Moran 107 260 32 23 26
6 Revenue (4289) Harris Moran 101 224 35 22 26
7 Turbo Seminis/Petoseed 101 246 33 20 26
8 Daytona Seminis/Petoseed 98 259 29 21 26
9 SCU-6601(94-624) Sakata Seed 97 228 29 27 26
10 Tablegreen 72 Check 92 187 42 17 23
11 XPH 1825 Seminis/Asgrow 91 220 32 21 26
12 Raider(441) Harris Moran 90 211 30 25 23
13 SRQS-2389 SunSeeds/Nunhems 82 192 27 35 25
14 Sprint 440 Seminis/Asgrow 72 160 30 33 26
15 Thunder(1700) Seminis/Asgrow 72 174 26 37 26
16 Cherokee 7 Check 71 145 39 22 8
17 Ashley Check 69 177 27 28 20
18 Poinsett 76 Cornell Univ. 59 201 21 28 26
19 FMX-5106 Harris Moran 56 134 28 33 26
20 Marketmore 76 Check 25 59 37 4 14
21 Indy Seminis/Petoseed 16 56 14 52 26
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 67 147 11 18 4
Mean 85 201 31 25 24
CV (%) 48 44 21 43 9
_________________________________________________________________________________
Correlation (Marketable yield with % culls) = -0.53**
Table 28. Stage 3 spring slicer trial - earliness data (cultigens ranked
by weight of Fancy + No.1 grade fruit in harvests 1 and 2).
_________________________________________________________________________________
Cumulative fruit weight and % of
total weight (6 harvests) for harvest:
Cultivar Seed 1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5_
Rank or line source wt. % wt. % wt. % wt. % wt. %
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 Panther(3727) SunSeeds 52 5 126 37 182 53 252 74 318 93
2 Daytona Seminis/Petoseed 52 1 109 43 136 52 182 70 238 92
3 Dasher II Seminis/Petoseed 59 6 106 47 139 60 181 81 217 93
4 Greensleeves(0431) Harris Moran 70 6 106 40 148 57 198 75 238 92
5 Jade(1433) Harris Moran 23 9 98 33 152 52 202 70 258 90
6 Revenue (4289) Harris Moran 35 8 95 43 128 57 169 75 199 90
7 General Lee(4440) Harris Moran 41 7 89 37 116 49 166 69 210 90
8 SCU-6601(94-624) Sakata Seed 14 5 78 30 118 52 156 75 207 92
9 Thunder(1700) Seminis/Asgrow 54 1 76 44 92 53 126 73 155 88
10 Poinsett 76 Cornell Univ. 33 2 71 42 107 63 140 76 174 91
11 Turbo Seminis/Petoseed 14 5 69 27 118 47 151 62 215 87
12 FMX-5106 Harris Moran 39 9 65 49 82 61 110 83 124 92
13 Ashley Check 32 9 65 36 85 48 126 70 148 83
14 Sprint 440 Seminis/Asgrow 39 5 65 42 83 53 129 83 143 92
15 Raider(441) Harris Moran 24 1 65 31 85 39 141 68 183 87
16 SRQS-2389 SunSeeds/Nunhems 11 7 63 33 98 48 144 75 169 89
17 XPH 1825 Seminis/Asgrow 8 4 53 25 117 51 166 75 186 87
18 Cherokee 7 Check 19 3 48 35 72 51 99 70 133 91
19 Tablegreen 72 Check 0 0 24 12 76 40 111 59 152 81
20 Indy Seminis/Petoseed 10 2 22 39 28 51 46 81 52 94
21 Marketmore 76 Check 0 0 6 11 20 33 34 59 46 80
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 27 11 57 14 81 12 104 13 126 9
Mean 30 15 71 35 104 51 144 72 179 89
CV (%) 54 43 48 24 47 14 44 10 43 6
_________________________________________________________________________________
Correlation (Marketable yield with yield in harvests 1-2) = 0.49**
Correlation (Marketable yield with % of yield in harvests 1-2) = -0.02ns
Table 29. Stage 3 spring slicer trial - fruit quality data (cultigens ranked
by average quality).z
_________________________________________________________________________________
Cultivar Seed Average Seed- Overall
Rank or line source quality Shape Color cell impression
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 SCU-6601(94-624) Sakata Seed 7.3 7 8 7 8
2 Turbo Seminis/Petoseed 7.3 7 7 8 7
3 SRQS-2389 SunSeeds/Nunhems 7.2 7 7 7 7
4 Jade(1433) Harris Moran 6.9 7 7 6 8
5 Marketmore 76 Check 6.8 7 7 7 7
6 Daytona Seminis/Petoseed 6.8 7 8 6 7
7 Raider(441) Harris Moran 6.8 7 6 7 6
8 XPH 1825 Seminis/Asgrow 6.6 7 6 7 6
9 Greensleeves(0431) Harris Moran 6.6 6 7 6 7
10 General Lee(4440) Harris Moran 6.4 7 7 6 6
11 Dasher II Seminis/Petoseed 6.3 7 8 6 6
12 Revenue (4289) Harris Moran 6.3 7 8 6 6
13 Thunder(1700) Seminis/Asgrow 6.3 7 7 7 6
14 Panther(3727) SunSeeds 6.1 6 7 5 7
15 Sprint 440 Seminis/Asgrow 5.6 7 7 6 4
16 Tablegreen 72 Check 5.4 7 7 6 4
17 Poinsett 76 Cornell Univ. 5.3 6 7 5 5
18 FMX-5106 Harris Moran 5.3 5 5 6 5
19 Cherokee 7 Check 5.0 6 6 4 4
20 Ashley Check 4.8 6 5 4 4
21 Indy Seminis/Petoseed 4.8 6 5 5 4
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 1.1 1 1 2 1
Mean 6.1 7 7 6 6
CV (%) 10.3 10 11 18 15
_________________________________________________________________________________
z Quality rated 1 to 9 (1 = poor, 5 = average, 9 = excellent;
except color where 1 = white, 5 = medium green, 9 = very dark green).
Correlation (Marketable yield with average quality) = 0.30*
Table 30. Stage 3 spring slicer trial - fruit dimensions and comments
(cultigens ranked by average quality rating).z
_________________________________________________________________________________
Cultivar Seed Length Diameter Wt. Defect1° Defect2°
Rank or line source (0.1") (0.1") (lb.) 2 4 6 2 4 6
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 SCU-6601(94-624) Sakata Seed 8.3 2.2 0.81 K K K K D T
2 Turbo Seminis/Petoseed 8.1 2.1 0.79 D N K H K H
3 SRQS-2389 SunSeeds/Nunhems 8.0 2.1 0.73 K T H N M D
4 Jade(1433) Harris Moran 8.1 2.2 0.74 T D T K H D
5 Marketmore 76 Check 8.2 2.1 0.79 H M H K K T
6 Daytona Seminis/Petoseed 7.9 2.1 0.70 H K T K T K
7 Raider(441) Harris Moran 8.1 2.2 0.75 D H H H K C
8 XPH 1825 Seminis/Asgrow 8.6 2.3 0.89 I M M K H T
9 Greensleeves(0431) Harris Moran 7.8 2.1 0.72 H K T K H D
10 General Lee(4440) Harris Moran 8.0 2.0 0.69 D D H T H D
11 Dasher II Seminis/Petoseed 8.3 2.2 0.80 H T K D D D
12 Revenue (4289) Harris Moran 7.6 2.1 0.67 H D H D H Z
13 Thunder(1700) Seminis/Asgrow 8.0 2.0 0.67 C C T H N H
14 Panther(3727) SunSeeds 7.8 1.9 0.63 D H T M K K
15 Sprint 440 Seminis/Asgrow 7.3 2.1 0.61 O H H H D M
16 Tablegreen 72 Check 7.9 2.2 0.74 O M M M D H
17 Poinsett 76 Cornell Univ. 7.7 2.1 0.67 D H H H D C
18 FMX-5106 Harris Moran 7.6 2.0 0.66 D D D H H T
19 Cherokee 7 Check 7.6 2.1 0.72 D H M M D O
20 Ashley Check 7.6 2.1 0.66 D M M M A A
21 Indy Seminis/Petoseed 7.5 2.0 0.62 H D H D H D
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 0.7 0.2 6.67
Mean 7.9 2.1 0.71
CV (%) 5.6 5.9 13.80
_________________________________________________________________________________
z Defects were rated as follows (giving primary and secondary for each harvest):
A - wArty fruit J - RiDGed S - Separated carpels
B - Blossom end defects K - Keep(excellent) T - Tapered ends
C - Crooks excessive L - Late maturity U - Uniform green
D - Dogbone shape M - Mottled fruit V - Varicolor (dark stem
E - Early maturity N - Nubs excessive end, light blossom end)
F - Four celled O - Offtype fruit W - White fruit
G - lonG fruit P - Placental hollows X - neCKS on fruit
H - sHort fruit Q - Y - Yellow fruit
I - strIped fruit R - Reject (poor) Z - diSeased fruit
Table 31. Stage 3 spring slicer trial - fruit keeping ability data (cultigens
are ranked by % weight loss).
_________________________________________________________________________________
Weight Rating (0 - 9)y Firm-
Cultivar Seed loss Shriv- Rots & ness
Rank or line source (%)z eling disease (lb.)x
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 SCU-6601(94-624) Sakata Seed 9 3 1 18
2 Turbo Seminis/Petoseed 12 5 3 17
3 SRQS-2389 SunSeeds/Nunhems 2 6 3 17
4 Jade(1433) Harris Moran 10 3 1 19
5 Marketmore 76 Check 10 4 2 16
6 Daytona Seminis/Petoseed 10 3 2 18
7 Raider(441) Harris Moran 12 4 2 17
8 XPH 1825 Seminis/Asgrow 10 4 3 17
9 Greensleeves(0431) Harris Moran 7 4 4 20
10 General Lee(4440) Harris Moran 8 4 1 18
11 Dasher II Seminis/Petoseed 11 3 1 18
12 Revenue (4289) Harris Moran 9 3 2 16
13 Thunder(1700) Seminis/Asgrow 12 4 2 17
14 Panther(3727) SunSeeds 9 2 1 17
15 Sprint 440 Seminis/Asgrow 12 4 1 16
16 Tablegreen 72 Check 11 5 2 15
17 Poinsett 76 Cornell Univ. 11 4 3 17
18 FMX-5106 Harris Moran 16 4 2 18
19 Cherokee 7 Check 12 2 1 17
20 Ashley Check 10 4 2 17
21 Indy Seminis/Petoseed 11 4 1 18
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 7 2 2 3
Mean 10 4 2 17
CV (%) 40 35 78 10
_________________________________________________________________________________
z After storage at room temperature for 8 days in open kraft paper bags.
y Shriveling & disease rated 0-9 (0=none, 1-3=slight, 4-6=moderate, 7-9=advanced).
x Firmness after storage using Magness-Taylor fruit punch tester.
Correlation (Weight loss with shriveling) = 0.00ns
Correlation (Weight loss with firmness) = -0.36**
Table 32. Stage 3 spring slicer trial - sex expression and vine data (cultigens
ranked by gynoecious rating).
_________________________________________________________________________________
Early Earli-
Cultivar Seed Gyn. yield ness Vine Vine
Rank or line source ratingz (cwt/A) (%)x sizew colorw
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 FMX-5106 Harris Moran 8 65 49 6 7
2 Revenue (4289) Harris Moran 8 95 43 6 5
3 Thunder(1700) Seminis/Asgrow 7 76 44 7 6
4 General Lee(4440) Harris Moran 7 89 37 7 7
5 Panther(3727) SunSeeds 7 126 37 7 7
6 Jade(1433) Harris Moran 7 98 33 6 6
7 Raider(441) Harris Moran 7 65 31 6 7
8 Greensleeves(0431) Harris Moran 7 106 40 8 6
9 Daytona Seminis/Petoseed 7 109 43 7 7
10 SCU-6601(94-624) Sakata Seed 7 78 30 7 5
11 Sprint 440 Seminis/Asgrow 7 65 42 7 7
12 Dasher II Seminis/Petoseed 7 106 47 6 7
13 Poinsett 76 Cornell Univ. 7 71 42 6 7
14 Cherokee 7 Check 7 48 35 5 6
15 SRQS-2389 SunSeeds/Nunhems 6 63 33 7 6
16 Turbo Seminis/Petoseed 6 69 27 6 5
17 XPH 1825 Seminis/Asgrow 6 53 25 8 7
18 Indy Seminis/Petoseed 6 22 39 7 7
19 Ashley Check 5 65 36 6 5
20 Tablegreen 72 Check 4 24 12 7 5
21 Marketmore 76 Check 3 6 11 4 6
_________________________________________________________________________________
LSD (5%) 2 57 14 1 2
Mean 7 71 35 6 6
CV (%) 15 48 24 13 15
_________________________________________________________________________________
z Gynoecious rating (1 = androecious, 2-3 = andromonoecious, 4-6 = monoecious,
7-8 = predominately gynoecious, 9 = gynoecious).
y Early yield is weight of Fancy+No.1 grade fruit produced in harvests 1 and 2.
x Earliness is the percent of the yield (Fancy + No.1 grade fruit)
of 6 harvests that was produced in harvests 1 and 2.
wVine size & color are rated 1 (small or yellow green) to 9 (large or dark green).
Correlation (Marketable yield with gynoecious rating) = 0.33**
Table 33. Stage 3 spring slicer trial - disease ratings (cultigens ranked
by GSB resistance).z
_________________________________________________________________________________
Cultivar Seed Anthrac-
Rank or line source nose
_________________________________________________________________________________
1 Cherokee 7 Check 1.0
2 Panther(3727) SunSeeds 1.3
3 Turbo Seminis/Petoseed 1.7
4 Revenue (4289) Harris Moran 2.0
5 General Lee(4440) Harris Moran 2.0
6 Raider(441) Harris Moran 2.0
7 Greensleeves(0431) Harris Moran 2.0
8 Sprint 440 Seminis/Asgrow 2.0
9 Poinsett 76 Cornell Univ. 2.0
10 Marketmore 76 Check 2.0
11 FMX-5106 Harris Moran 2.3
12 Thu